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Chinese Medical Chinese > Medical 4 > Flashcards

Medical 4 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

肚

A

肚 [dù] stomach (of an animal); tripe; abdomen

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2
Q

身

A

身 [shēn] body; generalized (身热 shen1 re4, generalized heat/fever)

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3
Q

情

A

情 [qíng] affect, feeling, emotion; disposition, quality

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4
Q

产

A

產 [chǎn] childbirth; delivery; parturition; partum; birth

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5
Q

焦

A

焦 [jiāo] parch , parched; burn , burner ; scorch

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6
Q

骶

A

骶 [dǐ] coccyx

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7
Q

感

A

感 [gǎn] contract , contraction

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8
Q

缓

A

緩 [huǎn] relax; moderate (缓脉 huan3 mai4, moderate pulse); mild; slack , slacken, slack ; relieve; relaxed, mellow, easy going

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9
Q

肛

A

肛 [gāng] anus

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10
Q

滞

A

滯 [zhì] stagnate , stagnation , stagnant

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11
Q

秘

A

秘 [[bì, mì] constipation (便秘 bian4 bi4, constipation), sorrow

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12
Q

督

A

督 [dū] governing ; governor ; governing vessel

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13
Q

固

A

固 [gù] secure, security; stem (v); certainly, indeed, as a matter of course, originally

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14
Q

淋

A

淋 [lín] strangury; dribble; incontinence

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15
Q

滋

A

滋 [zī] enrich

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16
Q

空

A

空 [kōng] empty; immaterial, insubstantial, the air

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17
Q

咽

A

咽 [yān] pharynx, pharyngeal; throat

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18
Q

惊

A

驚 [jīng] fright (肝主惊 gan1 zhu3 jing1, liver governs fright); startled, alarmed; startled, jumpy, restive

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19
Q

恐

A

恐 [kǒng] fear

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20
Q

充

A

充 [chōng] fullness; ample; fill up, make whole or complete

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21
Q

伤

A

傷 [shāng] damage

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22
Q

取

A

取 [qǔ] take, get, fetch; apply treatment at; select, choose

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23
Q

闷

A

悶 [mèn] oppression (胸闷 xiong1 men4, oppression in the chest)

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24
Q

眩

A

眩 [xuàn] dizziness

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25
Q

体

A

體 [tǐ] body ; constitutional body ; member

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26
Q

唾

A

唾 [tuò] spittle; spit

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27
Q

腐

A

腐 [fǔ] putrid , putridity , putrefy , putrefaction ; bean curd

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28
Q

髓

A

髓 [suǐ] marrow (髓海 sui3 hai3, sea of marrow)

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29
Q

痎

A

痎 [痎] malaria

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30
Q

涎

A

涎 [xián] drool

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31
Q

间

A

間 [jiān] space; [in] the region of; intermediary; among

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32
Q

元

A

元 [yuán] origin , original ; Yuan2 (1274–1368 AD)

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33
Q

痨

A

癆 [láo] consumption (肺痨 fei4 lao2, pulmonary consumption; 传尸痨chuan2 shi1 lao2, corpse-transmitted consumption)

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34
Q

输

A

輸 [shū] transport ; transport point (输穴 shu1 xue2, transport point); acupuncture point

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35
Q

针

A

針 [zhēn] needle

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36
Q

带

A

帶 [dài] belt, girdle, girdling; vaginal discharge; take, bring, bear

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37
Q

胁

A

脅 [xié] rib-side

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38
Q

期

A

期 [qī] period (经期 jing1 qi2, menstrual period)

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39
Q

喘

A

喘 [chuǎn] pant, panting, wheezing, gasping for breath

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40
Q

先

A

先 [xiān] first; earlier

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41
Q

偏

A

偏 [piān] one-sided; hemilateral; unilateral; tend

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42
Q

胖

A

胖 [pàng] fat

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43
Q

妊

A

妊 [rèn] pregnancy

44
Q

冷

A

冷 [lěng] cold

45
Q

瘀

A

瘀 [yū] stasis , static (血瘀 xue4 yu1, blood stasis; 瘀血 yu1 xue4, static blood)

46
Q

郁

A

郁 [yù] depression, depressed (肝郁 gan1 yu4, liver depression)

47
Q

案

A

案 [àn] case, 医案 yi1 an4 = case history

48
Q

灸

A

灸 [jiǔ] moxibustion, moxa (针灸 zhen1 jiu3, acupuncture and moxibustion)

49
Q

捣

A

搗 [dǎo] crush

50
Q

泉

A

泉 [quán] spring

51
Q

虺

A

虺 [huǐ] a poisonous snake or insect

52
Q

用

A

用 [yòng] use

53
Q

吞

A

吞 [tūn] swallow

54
Q

色

A

色 [sè] color ; complexion ; sex; sensuality

55
Q

约

A

約 [yuē] retain ; constrain ; straighten (脾约 pi2 yue1, straightened spleen)

56
Q

犯

A

犯 [fàn] invade , invasion; float, inundate; violate

57
Q

急

A

急 [jí] tense, tension ; urgent, urgency; emergency ; acute ; rapid

58
Q

功

A

功 [gōng] function; action; qi4gong1; excercise; achievement

59
Q

手

A

手 [shǒu] hand; arm; upper extremity

60
Q

甘

A

甘 [gān] sweet , sweetness

61
Q

愈

A

愈 [yù] cure; recover; more and more, increasingly

62
Q

假

A

假 [jiǎ] false, provisional, counterfeit, delusive, simulated

63
Q

肾

A

腎 [shèn] kidney

64
Q

岩

A

岩 [yán] rock

65
Q

瘰

A

瘰 [luǒ] scrofula (small) (瘰疬 luo3 li4, scrofula)

66
Q

胗

A

胗 [zhēn] papule

67
Q

窍

A

竅 [qiào] orifice (九窍 jiu3 qiao4, nine orifices)

68
Q

疸

A

疸 [dǎn] jaundice (酒疸 jiu3 dan3, liquor jaundice); ulceration

69
Q

吐

A

吐 [tǔ] spit; exhale; vomit; eject

70
Q

狂

A

狂 [kuáng] mania , manic (癫狂 dian1 kuang2, mania and withdrawal)

71
Q

门

A

門 [mén] gate (产们 chan3 men2, birth gate)

72
Q

唇

A

唇 [chún] lip

73
Q

胃

A

胃 [wèi] stomach

74
Q

游

A

游 [yóu] wandering

75
Q

津

A

津 [jīn] liquid

76
Q

淡

A

淡 [dàn] pale; bland , blandness

77
Q

股

A

股 [gǔ] thigh, upper leg

78
Q

守

A

守 [shǒu] guard; keep composure; static

79
Q

齿

A

齒 [chǐ] dental; tooth; lower tooth

80
Q

攻

A

攻 [gōng] attack; offensive treatment

81
Q

毛

A

毛 [máo] [body] hair; surname

82
Q

思

A

思 [sī] thought (mind associated with spleen);

83
Q

光

A

光 [guāng] light; glowing; glorious, splendid

84
Q

痰

A

痰 [tán] phlegm

85
Q

息

A

息 [xī] breathing; respiration; restful

86
Q

痴

A

痴 [chī] feeble-minded

87
Q

浮

A

浮 [fú] float; superficial; puffy ; puffiness (浮肿 fu2 zhong3, puffy swelling)

88
Q

益

A

益 [yì] boost ; increase, more and more

89
Q

弱

A

弱 [ruò] weak

90
Q

魂

A

魂 [hún] ethereal soul (肝藏魂 gan1 cang2 hun2, the liver stores the ethereal soul)

91
Q

合

A

合 [hé] unite, uniting, union; connect; combine, combination; congruent

92
Q

受

A

受 [shòu] contract, contraction; receive, reception

93
Q

厚

A

厚 [hòu] thick; rich (厚味 hou4 wei4, rich (in) flavor)

94
Q

变

A

變 [biàn] transmute; transmutation

95
Q

论

A

論 [lùn] discuss; determine; treatise

96
Q

升

A

升 [shēng] bear upward ; upbear , upbearing ; sheng1 (unit of volume, which in the Han4 Dynasty was equal to 200 ml)

97
Q

痂

A

痂 [jiā] scab (结痂 jie2 jia1, crust ; crusting )

98
Q

尸

A

屍 [shī] corpse, cadaver

99
Q

痾

A

痾 [kē] disease (人痾 ren2 e1, hermaphrodism)

100
Q

躁

A

躁 [zào] agitation , agitated (烦躁 fan2 zao4, vexation and agitation; 脏躁zang4 zao4, visceral agitation)

101
Q

肿

A

腫 [zhǒng] swelling, swollen

102
Q

祛

A

祛 [qū] dispel (祛寒 qu1 han2, dispel cold; 祛痰 qu1 tan2, dispel phlegm)

103
Q

冈

A

岡 [gāng] ridge; spine

104
Q

脱

A

脫 [tuō] desert , desertion ; slough ; dislocate

105
Q

补

A

補 [bǔ] supplement , supplementation

106
Q

入

A

入 [rù] enter, entry; ingest , ingestion; inward movement

Chinese Medical Chinese (14 decks)

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