Medical Flashcards

1
Q

pressure waves do … damage underwater because they are transmitted over a …. distance in water than in air with … intensity. Diver needs to be …. the water.

A

more
greater
higher
out

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2
Q

Why do underwater pressure waves cause internal damage?

A

underwater pressure waves pass through the body except as gas filled sights (lungs, sinuses, ear, abdomen). These air filled spaces get damaged.

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3
Q

wet vs dry drowning

A

Laryngeal spasm: Cough to get inhaled fluid from trachea to oesophagus

wet: laryngeal spasm doesn’t work. fluid in lungs. cells hypoxic
dry: laryngeal spasm does work no fluid in trachea. cells hypoxic

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4
Q

secondary drowning

A

1st water intake damages alveoli membrane. 2nd time Water from blood –> alveoli

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5
Q

water cools the body x… quicker than air

A

x25

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6
Q

hypothermia is when the core body temp drops by …

A

2 degrees

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