Mediation and moderation Flashcards
What do you do to establish mediation?
1) iv must affect med and 2) dv must be affected by iv and 3) med must affect dv in last equation, if conditions hold then equation 3 iv should have less affected than 2nd equation and in perfect mediation iv has no effect when mediator is not involved
What is centring and why do you do it?
Subtracting from a common value, common value is usually the grand mean of the variable, which gives cases equal to the average a score of 0
Can non-linear data be centred?
No, it must be transformed into linear data before it is centred
What is the direct effect?
Effect of iv on dv w/o mediator
What is an indirect effect?
effect of iv on dv through the mediator
What is full mediation?
when path c is not sig without the mediator
What is partial mediation?
when c is reduced in magnitude/beta coefficient is smaller
What is kappa squared?
mediation effect size
What are ferguson’s effect sizes for mediation?
.04 or less is weak, .04-.25 is small, .25-.64 is mod, and .64 plus is large