Media Planning Flashcards
Conceiving, analyzing, and selecting the channels of communication that will direct the advertising message to the right people, in the right place, in the right place, at the right time
Media planning
Media planning
Conceiving, analyzing, and selecting the channels of communication that will direct the advertising message to the right people, in the right place, at the right time
Media planning must (2)
Reach the desired audience with the right message
Be cost effective
5 decisions and issues (media planning)
Which media? Where? What time of year? How often? How to integrate?
5 challenges of increasing media options
More competitors More media options Media complexity Greater audience fragmentation Rising costs
Examples of more media options
Buses, bottom of coffee cups, crosswalk on road
This describes how to achieve advertising objectives
Advertising strategy
This includes the creative strategy and media strategy
Advertising strategy
These should translate marketing objectives and strategies into goals that media can accomplish
Media planning objectives
These are designed to lead the attainment of communications and marketing objectives
Media planning objectives
5 message distribution considerations
Audience size Message weight Audience accumulation & reach Exposure frequency Continuity
Audience size
The number of people in a media vehicle’s audience
The number of people in a media vehicle’s audience
Audience size
Media research firms like Nielsen and arbitron typically use a _____ to project the ____ for broadcast media
Statistical sample; total audience size
For print media, forms like the audit bureau of circulation verify a vehicles subscribers and newsstand sales (________) and multiply this by the estimated ______
Circulation; readers per copy (RPC)
The total number of different people exposed at least once to a media vehicle during a given time period
Reach
Reach is the total number of ______ people ______ at least once to a media vehicle during a given tome period
Different; exposed
This measures the unduplicated extent of audience exposure to a media vehicle
Reach
_____ is a measure of breadth, while ______ is a measure of intensity
Reach; frequency
_____ is a measure of intensity, while _______ is a measure of breadth
Frequency; reach
The average number of times the same individual or household is exposed to a media vehicle during a specific time
Frequency
“Reach builds on a ____”
Curve
This is the number of times a message must be repeated to be effective (3-10, but threshold will differ based on what the goal is)
Effective frequency
This is the percent of the population exposed to the message at or above the effective frequency level
Effective reach
3 factors in determining frequency levels
Marketing factors
Message/creative factors
Media factors
3 marketing factors (when determining frequency levels)
Stage of product life style
Competition
Purchase/usage levels
Stage of product lifestyle effect on frequency levels
More frequency for newer products
Competition effect on frequency levels
A lot of competition needs more frequency
Purchase/usage cycles effect on frequency levels
More frequency for everyday products than seasonal
4 message/creative factors (when determining frequency levels)
Message complexity
New versus continuing campaign
Message variation
Image versus product sell
Message complexity effect on frequency levels
More frequency for more complex
New vs continuing campaign effect on frequency levels
More frequency for new campaign; if you’ve been exposed to something once, more likely to pay attention to it again
Message variation effect on frequency levels
More frequency for more variation
Image vs product sell effect on frequency levels
Depends
3 media factors (when determining frequency levels)
Clutter
Editorial environment
Attentiveness of media
Clutter effect on frequency levels
More frequency; consumer tunes things out, don’t pay attention/catch everything
Editorial environment effect on frequency levels
More frequency for those editorials where consumers pay less attention
Total extent of audience exposure for a set of ads or an entire campaign, calculate ad a function of both reach and frequency
Message weight
Two measures of message weight
Gross impressions
Gross rating points (GRPs)
gross impressions =
Reach x frequency
Reach x frequency =
Gross impressions
Represents the percent of target audience exposure to an ad (as a function of both reach and frequency)
Gross rating points
(Total gross impressions / target audience) x 100 =
GRPs
percent reach X average frequency =
GRPs
GRPs =
Total gross impressions/target audience x 100
Percent reach x average frequency
Average frequency =
Total GI / total reach
Total GI / total reach =
Average frequency
This refers to the duration or scheduling pattern of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time; it sustains memory
Continuity
Continuity
Refers to the duration or scheduling pattern of an advertising message or campaign over a given period of time
Message weight
Total extent of audience exposure for a set of ads or an entire campaign, calculated as a function of both reach and frequency
Factors in the media strategy: five Ms
Markets Money Media Mechanics Methodology
Various targets of a media plan (which of the five Ms)
Markets
How much to budget and where to allocate it (which of the five Ms)
Money
Selection from among all communication vehicles (which is the five Ms)
Media
Size/length/color/style of the advertisement (which of the five Ms)
Mechanics
Selecting and scheduling media to achieve objectives (which of the five Ms)
Methodology
7 decision factors of developing a media strategy/mix
Plan scope Market sales potential Competition and budget Media availability and economics Media and mood of message Message size and position Buyer purchase patterns
Measuring a market’s sales potential (2)
Brand development
Category development
This indicates the sales performance/potential of a particular brand in a specific market
Brand development index (BDI)
This indicates the sales potential/performance of the overall category in a specific market
Category development index (CDI)
BDI =
(%total brand sales / %population) x 100
If the BDI = 100…
Brands performance is in balance with size of areas population
If BDI is > 100…
Better than average brand development
If BDI < 100
Poor brand development
CDI =
(% total category sales / %population) x 100
(% total category sales / %population) x 100 =
CDI
(% total brand sales / %population) x 100 =
BDI
High BDI, High CDI: market share and potential
High market share
Good market potential
High BDI, Low CDI: market share and potential
High market share
Monitor for sales decline
Low BDI, High CDI: market share and potential
Low market share
Good market potential
Low BDI, Low CDI: market share and potential
Low market share
Poor market potential
BDI is correlated with: market share or market potential?
Market share
CDI is correlated with market share or market potential?
Market potential
This market usually represents good sales potential for both the product category and the brand (BDI/CDI)
High BDI and high CDI
This category is not selling well, by the brand is; probably a good market to advertise in but should be monitored for declining sales
High BDI and low CDI
The product category shows high potential but the brand is not doing well; the reasons should be determined
Low BDI and high CDI
Both the product category and the brand are doing poorly; not likely to be a good place for advertising
Low BDI and low CDI
4 criteria for selecting media vehicles
Campaign objectives & strategy
Audience characteristics
Exposure, attention & motivation
Cost efficiency (CPM & CPP)
Exposure value depends on (5)
Senses used to perceive messages
How much and what kind of attention the vehicle requires
Whether vehicle is an information source or diversion
Whether vehicle is aimed at general or specialized audience
Intrusiveness if ad in the vehicle
6 factors known to increase attention/motivation value
- Audience involvement with editorial content or program material
- Specialization of audience interest or identification
- Number of competitive advertisers
- Audience familiarity with advertisers campaign
- Quality of advertising reproduction
- Timelines of advertising exposure
CPM
what is the cost to reach 1000 people for this print media?
CPM =
Cost of ad/(circulation/1000)
CPM (w target audience) =
Cost of ad / (circulation x %target audience/1000)
CPM (w readers per copy)
= cost of ad / (circulation x RPC / 1000)
CPP
Cost per point
6 Reasons for using mixed media
- Reach people who are unavailable through only one medium
- Provide repeat exposure in less expensive secondary medium
- Use the intrinsic value of an additional medium to extend the creative effectiveness of the campaign
- Deliver coupons when primary vehicle is broadcast
- SYNERGY - total effect > sum of its parts
3 media scheduling patterns
Continuous
Flighting
Pulsing
Advertising runs steadily throughout the campaign period
Common for regularly purchased products
Continuous schedule
Continuous schedule advantages
Serves as a constant reminder to the consumer
Covers the entire buying cycle
Allows for media priorities (ex: quantity discounts, preferred locations, etc)
Continuous schedule disadvantages
Higher costs
Potential for overexposure
Limited media allocation possible
Alternating periods (on/off) or advertising and no advertising Common for seasonal products
Flighting scheduling
Flighting schedule advantages
Cost efficient
May allow for inclusion of more than one medium
Flighting scheduling disadvantages
Lack of awareness, interest, retention, during nonscheduled periods
Vulnerable to competitors
Combination of continuous and flighting strategies
Common for products that are consumed all year round but more heavily in certain months
Strategy for overcoming budget limitations
Pulsing scheduling
This scheduling strategy overcomes budget limitations
Pulsing