MEDgems 3 Flashcards

1
Q

HIV poor adherance to meds
meningitis signs

India ink shows
gelatinous capsule, yeast cells, + halo sign

A

crytpococcus neoformans

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2
Q

recommended abx prophylaxis?

A

co-amoxiclav

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3
Q

what fungal antigen is detected in blood samples of patients with invasive aspergillosis

A

Galactomannan

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4
Q

treatment for tapeworm?

A

praziquantel

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5
Q

foodborne illness
vomit
diarrhoea
abdo pain
undercooked eggs?

A

salmonella enterica

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6
Q

Which first-line Tuberculosis medication causes hyperuricaemia

A

pyrazinamide

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7
Q

types of leishmaniasis?

A

cutaneous - poor healing ulcer

mucocutaneous - skin, mucosa

visceral - liver spleen bone marrow

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8
Q

what antigen can candida, asper, PCP release?

A

beta - D glucan

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9
Q

antimicrobial first line for fungal nail infection

A

terb ina fine

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10
Q

painful ulcer - chancroid

A

haemophilus ducreyi

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11
Q

treponema pallidum

A

syphilis

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12
Q

how to treat visceral leishmanias

A

Liposomal amphotericin B

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13
Q

treatment for human tapeworm

A

Praziquantel

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14
Q

A patient undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation requires a blood transfusion.

All blood products are routinely screened for HIV, Hepatitis B and C.

What other virus must be screened for in the donor blood products prior to giving it to this patient?

A

cytomegalovirus

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15
Q
A
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