med term quiz #4 (ch 6, ch 7, and 8) Flashcards
1
Q
albumin/o
A
albumin
2
Q
azot/o
A
urea/nitrogen
3
Q
blast/o
A
developing cell
4
Q
cyst/o
A
bladder
5
Q
glomuerl/o
A
glomerus
6
Q
glycos/o
A
sugar
7
Q
hydr/o
A
water
8
Q
lith/o
A
stone
9
Q
meat/o or nephr/o
A
opening and kidney
10
Q
noct/i
A
night
11
Q
olig/o
A
scanty amount
12
Q
pyel/o
A
renal pelvis
13
Q
ren/o
A
kidney
14
Q
ur/o
A
urine
15
Q
ureter/o
A
ureter
16
Q
urethr/o
A
urethra
17
Q
urin/o
A
urine
18
Q
vesic/o
A
bladder, sac
19
Q
-iasis
A
condition
20
Q
-lith
A
stones
21
Q
-lysis
A
loosening
22
Q
-pexy
A
surgical fixation
23
Q
-ptosis
A
drooping
24
Q
-tripsy
A
surgical crushinng
25
-uria
urine/urination
26
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
27
cystocele
protrusion of the bladder
28
cystolith
bladder present in stone
29
glomerulonenephritis
inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
30
hydronephrosis
abnormal condition of water in the kidney
31
nephritis
inflammation of a kidney
32
nephroblastoma
kidney tumor containing developing (germ) cells
33
nepholithiasis
condition of stone(s) in the kidney
34
nephroma
tumor of the kidney
35
nephromegaly
enlargement of the kidney
36
nephroptosis
drooping kidney
37
pyelitis
inflammation of renal pelvis
38
pyelonephritis
inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
39
uremia
urine (urea nitrogen) in the blood (refers to the presence of azotemia and a wide range of signs and symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease,
40
ureteritis
inflammation of a ureter
41
ureterocele
protrusion of the ureter
42
ureterolithiasis
condition of stone(s) in the ureter
43
ureteostenosis
narrowing of the ureter
44
urethrocytisits
inflammation of the urethra and the bladder
45
vesicoureteral reflux
reflux pertaining to the bladder and ureter (a condition in which urine flows backward towards the kidneys)
46
cystectomy
excision of the bladder
47
cystolithotomy
incision into the bladder to remove stone(s)
48
cystostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the bladder
49
lithotripsy
surgical crushing of stone(s) (using shock waves)
50
meatotomy
incision into the meatus (to enlarge it)
51
nephrectomy
excision of the kidney
52
nephrolithotomy
incision into the kidney to remove stone(s)
53
nephrolithotripsy
surgical crushing of stone(s) in the kidney (using shock waves)
54
nephrolysis
separating the kidney (from other body structures)
55
nephropexy
surgical fixation of the kidney
56
nephrostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the kidney
57
pyelolithotomy
incision into the renal pelvis to remove stones
58
pyeloplasty
surgical repair of the renal pelvis
59
ureterectomy
excision of the ureter
60
ureterstomy
creation of artificial opening into the ureter
61
urethroplasty
surgical repair of the urethra
62
urostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the urinary system
63
vesicourethral suspension
suspension pertaining to the bladder and urethra
64
andr/o
male
65
balan/o
glans penis
66
epididym/o
Epididymis
67
orch/o
testes
68
orchi/o
testes
69
orchid/o
testes
70
prostat/o
prostate
71
sperm/o
sperm
72
spermat/o
sperm
73
vas/o
vessel duct
74
vesicul/o
seminal vessels
75
andropathy
disease of the male, specifically for them
76
anorchism
absence of testes (unilateral or bilateral)
77
balanitis
inflammation of glans penis
78
balanorrhea
discharge from the glans penis
79
benign prostatic
excessive development pertaining to the prostate gland
80
hyperplasia
excessive development of cells
81
cryptochidism
#1 condition in little boys, where testes have not dropped down to the scrotum
82
epididymitis
inflammation of epididymis
83
orchiepididymitis
inflammation of the testis and the epididymis
84
orchitis
inflammation of the testis
85
prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate gland
86
prostatocystitis
inflammation of the prostate and the bladder
87
prostatolith
stone(s) in the prostate gland
88
prostatorrhea
discharge from the prostate gland
89
prostatovesicluitis
inflammation of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles
90
balanoplasty
surgical repair of the glans penis
91
epididymectomy
excision of the epididymis
92
orchiectomy
excision of the testis
93
orchiopexy
surgical fixation of the testicle
94
orchiplasty
surgical repair of the testis
95
orchiotomy
incision into the testis
.
96
prostatectomy
excision of the prostate gland
97
prostatolithotomy
incision into the prostate gland to remove stone(s)
98
prostatovesiculectomy
excision of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles
99
vasectomy
excision of a duct
(for male sterilization purposes)
100
vasovasostomy
creation of artificial openings between ducts
101
vesiculectomy
excision of the seminal vesicle
102
aspermia
a condition without sperm
103
oligospermia
a condition of scanty sperm
104
orchialgia
pain in the testes
105
cervic/o and culp/o
cervix and vagina
106
endometri/o and episi/o
endometrium and vulva
107
gynec/o
woman
108
hymen/o and hyster/o
hymen and uterus
109
mamm/o
breast
110
mast/o and men/o
breast and menstruation
111
metr/o
uterus
112
oophor/o and pelv/i
ovary and pelvis
113
peprine/o
perineum
114
salping/o and trachel/o
fallopian tubes and cervix
115
vagin/o
vagina
116
vulv/o
vulva
117
-clesis
surgical closure
118
-rraphy
suturing/repairing
119
-salphinx
-fallopian tube
120
amenorrhea
absence of menstrual flow
121
cervicitis
inflammamtion of the cervix
122
dysmenorrhea
painful menstrual flow
123
endometriosis
abnormal condition of the endometrium
124
endometritis
inflammation of the endometrium
125
hematosalphinx
blood in the fallopian tube
126
hydrosalpinx
water in the fallopian tube
127
mastitis
inflammation of the breast
128
menometrorrhagia
excessive bleeding from the uterus
129
menorrhagia
excessive bleeding at menstruation
130
metrorrhagia
excessive bleeding from the uterus
131
myometritis
inflammation of the uterine muscle
132
oligomenorrhea
scanty menstrual flow
133
oophoritis
inflammation of the ovary
134
perimetritis
inflammation surrounding the uterus
135
pyosalpinx
pus in fallopian tube
136
salpingitis
inflammation of the fallopian tube
137
salpingocele
hernia of the fallopian tube
138
vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina
139
vaginosis
abnormal condition of the vagina
140
vulvovaginitis
inflammation of the vulva and vagina
141
colpoclesis
surgical closure of the vagina
142
colpoperineorraphy
suturing of the vagina and the perineum
143
colpoplasty
surgical repair of the vagina
144
colporrhapy
suturing of the vagina
145
episiorrhaphy
suturing of a tear in the vulva
146
hymenotomy
incision into the hymen
147
hysterectomy
excision of the uterus
148
hysteropexy
surgical fixation of the uterus
149
hysterosalpingo-oophoreectomy
Excision of the uterus, Fallopian tubes and ovaries.
150
mammoplasty
surgical repair of the breast
151
mastectomy
excision of the breast
152
mastopexy
surgical fixation of the breast
153
oophorectomy
excision of the ovary
154
perineorrhapy
suturing of a tear in the perineum
155
salpingectomy
excision of the fallopian tube
156
salpingostomy
creation of an artificial opening in the fallopian tube
157
trachelectomy
excision of the cervix
158
vulvectomy
excision o f the vulva
159
colposcope
instrument used for visual examination of the vagina
160
colposcopy
visual exam of the vagina
161
hysterosalpingogram
an X-ray test to outline the internal shape of the uterus and show whether the fallopian tubes are blocked.
162
hysteroscope
instrument used for visual examination of the uterus (uterine cavity)
163
hysteroscopy
visual examination of the uterus
164
mammogram
radiographic image of the breast
165
mammography
radiographic imaging of the breast, viewed on the computer
166
pelviscopic
pertaining to visual examination of the pelvic cavity
167
pelviscopy
visual examination of the pelvic cavity
168
sonohysterography
process of recording the uterus by use of sound
