med term quiz #4 (ch 6, ch 7, and 8) Flashcards

1
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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2
Q

azot/o

A

urea/nitrogen

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3
Q

blast/o

A

developing cell

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4
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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5
Q

glomuerl/o

A

glomerus

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6
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar

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7
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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8
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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9
Q

meat/o or nephr/o

A

opening and kidney

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10
Q

noct/i

A

night

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11
Q

olig/o

A

scanty amount

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12
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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13
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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14
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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15
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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16
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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17
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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18
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder, sac

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19
Q

-iasis

A

condition

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20
Q

-lith

A

stones

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21
Q

-lysis

A

loosening

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22
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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23
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

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24
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushinng

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25
Q

-uria

A

urine/urination

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26
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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27
Q

cystocele

A

protrusion of the bladder

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28
Q

cystolith

A

bladder present in stone

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29
Q

glomerulonenephritis

A

inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney

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30
Q

hydronephrosis

A

abnormal condition of water in the kidney

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31
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of a kidney

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32
Q

nephroblastoma

A

kidney tumor containing developing (germ) cells

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33
Q

nepholithiasis

A

condition of stone(s) in the kidney

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34
Q

nephroma

A

tumor of the kidney

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35
Q

nephromegaly

A

enlargement of the kidney

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36
Q

nephroptosis

A

drooping kidney

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37
Q

pyelitis

A

inflammation of renal pelvis

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38
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney

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39
Q

uremia

A

urine (urea nitrogen) in the blood (refers to the presence of azotemia and a wide range of signs and symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease,

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40
Q

ureteritis

A

inflammation of a ureter

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41
Q

ureterocele

A

protrusion of the ureter

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42
Q

ureterolithiasis

A

condition of stone(s) in the ureter

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43
Q

ureteostenosis

A

narrowing of the ureter

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44
Q

urethrocytisits

A

inflammation of the urethra and the bladder

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45
Q

vesicoureteral reflux

A

reflux pertaining to the bladder and ureter (a condition in which urine flows backward towards the kidneys)

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46
Q

cystectomy

A

excision of the bladder

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47
Q

cystolithotomy

A

incision into the bladder to remove stone(s)

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48
Q

cystostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening into the bladder

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49
Q

lithotripsy

A

surgical crushing of stone(s) (using shock waves)

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50
Q

meatotomy

A

incision into the meatus (to enlarge it)

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51
Q

nephrectomy

A

excision of the kidney

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52
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

incision into the kidney to remove stone(s)

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53
Q

nephrolithotripsy

A

surgical crushing of stone(s) in the kidney (using shock waves)

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54
Q

nephrolysis

A

separating the kidney (from other body structures)

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55
Q

nephropexy

A

surgical fixation of the kidney

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56
Q

nephrostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening into the kidney

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57
Q

pyelolithotomy

A

incision into the renal pelvis to remove stones

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58
Q

pyeloplasty

A

surgical repair of the renal pelvis

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59
Q

ureterectomy

A

excision of the ureter

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60
Q

ureterstomy

A

creation of artificial opening into the ureter

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61
Q

urethroplasty

A

surgical repair of the urethra

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62
Q

urostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening into the urinary system

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63
Q

vesicourethral suspension

A

suspension pertaining to the bladder and urethra

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64
Q

andr/o

A

male

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65
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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66
Q

epididym/o

A

Epididymis

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67
Q

orch/o

A

testes

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68
Q

orchi/o

69
Q

orchid/o

70
Q

prostat/o

71
Q

sperm/o

72
Q

spermat/o

73
Q

vas/o

A

vessel duct

74
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vessels

75
Q

andropathy

A

disease of the male, specifically for them

76
Q

anorchism

A

absence of testes (unilateral or bilateral)

77
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation of glans penis

78
Q

balanorrhea

A

discharge from the glans penis

79
Q

benign prostatic

A

excessive development pertaining to the prostate gland

80
Q

hyperplasia

A

excessive development of cells

81
Q

cryptochidism

A

1 condition in little boys, where testes have not dropped down to the scrotum

82
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of epididymis

83
Q

orchiepididymitis

A

inflammation of the testis and the epididymis

84
Q

orchitis

A

inflammation of the testis

85
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of the prostate gland

86
Q

prostatocystitis

A

inflammation of the prostate and the bladder

87
Q

prostatolith

A

stone(s) in the prostate gland

88
Q

prostatorrhea

A

discharge from the prostate gland

89
Q

prostatovesicluitis

A

inflammation of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles

90
Q

balanoplasty

A

surgical repair of the glans penis

91
Q

epididymectomy

A

excision of the epididymis

92
Q

orchiectomy

A

excision of the testis

93
Q

orchiopexy

A

surgical fixation of the testicle

94
Q

orchiplasty

A

surgical repair of the testis

95
Q

orchiotomy

A

incision into the testis

.

96
Q

prostatectomy

A

excision of the prostate gland

97
Q

prostatolithotomy

A

incision into the prostate gland to remove stone(s)

98
Q

prostatovesiculectomy

A

excision of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles

99
Q

vasectomy

A

excision of a duct

(for male sterilization purposes)

100
Q

vasovasostomy

A

creation of artificial openings between ducts

101
Q

vesiculectomy

A

excision of the seminal vesicle

102
Q

aspermia

A

a condition without sperm

103
Q

oligospermia

A

a condition of scanty sperm

104
Q

orchialgia

A

pain in the testes

105
Q

cervic/o and culp/o

A

cervix and vagina

106
Q

endometri/o and episi/o

A

endometrium and vulva

107
Q

gynec/o

108
Q

hymen/o and hyster/o

A

hymen and uterus

109
Q

mamm/o

110
Q

mast/o and men/o

A

breast and menstruation

111
Q

metr/o

112
Q

oophor/o and pelv/i

A

ovary and pelvis

113
Q

peprine/o

114
Q

salping/o and trachel/o

A

fallopian tubes and cervix

115
Q

vagin/o

116
Q

vulv/o

117
Q

-clesis

A

surgical closure

118
Q

-rraphy

A

suturing/repairing

119
Q

-salphinx

A

-fallopian tube

120
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstrual flow

121
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammamtion of the cervix

122
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstrual flow

123
Q

endometriosis

A

abnormal condition of the endometrium

124
Q

endometritis

A

inflammation of the endometrium

125
Q

hematosalphinx

A

blood in the fallopian tube

126
Q

hydrosalpinx

A

water in the fallopian tube

127
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

128
Q

menometrorrhagia

A

excessive bleeding from the uterus

129
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive bleeding at menstruation

130
Q

metrorrhagia

A

excessive bleeding from the uterus

131
Q

myometritis

A

inflammation of the uterine muscle

132
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

scanty menstrual flow

133
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of the ovary

134
Q

perimetritis

A

inflammation surrounding the uterus

135
Q

pyosalpinx

A

pus in fallopian tube

136
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of the fallopian tube

137
Q

salpingocele

A

hernia of the fallopian tube

138
Q

vaginitis

A

inflammation of the vagina

139
Q

vaginosis

A

abnormal condition of the vagina

140
Q

vulvovaginitis

A

inflammation of the vulva and vagina

141
Q

colpoclesis

A

surgical closure of the vagina

142
Q

colpoperineorraphy

A

suturing of the vagina and the perineum

143
Q

colpoplasty

A

surgical repair of the vagina

144
Q

colporrhapy

A

suturing of the vagina

145
Q

episiorrhaphy

A

suturing of a tear in the vulva

146
Q

hymenotomy

A

incision into the hymen

147
Q

hysterectomy

A

excision of the uterus

148
Q

hysteropexy

A

surgical fixation of the uterus

149
Q

hysterosalpingo-oophoreectomy

A

Excision of the uterus, Fallopian tubes and ovaries.

150
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical repair of the breast

151
Q

mastectomy

A

excision of the breast

152
Q

mastopexy

A

surgical fixation of the breast

153
Q

oophorectomy

A

excision of the ovary

154
Q

perineorrhapy

A

suturing of a tear in the perineum

155
Q

salpingectomy

A

excision of the fallopian tube

156
Q

salpingostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening in the fallopian tube

157
Q

trachelectomy

A

excision of the cervix

158
Q

vulvectomy

A

excision o f the vulva

159
Q

colposcope

A

instrument used for visual examination of the vagina

160
Q

colposcopy

A

visual exam of the vagina

161
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

an X-ray test to outline the internal shape of the uterus and show whether the fallopian tubes are blocked.

162
Q

hysteroscope

A

instrument used for visual examination of the uterus (uterine cavity)

163
Q

hysteroscopy

A

visual examination of the uterus

164
Q

mammogram

A

radiographic image of the breast

165
Q

mammography

A

radiographic imaging of the breast, viewed on the computer

166
Q

pelviscopic

A

pertaining to visual examination of the pelvic cavity

167
Q

pelviscopy

A

visual examination of the pelvic cavity

168
Q

sonohysterography

A

process of recording the uterus by use of sound