Med term- Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

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2
Q

cis/o

A

cut

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3
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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4
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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5
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers, toes

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6
Q

duct/o

A

lead, carry

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7
Q

flex/o

A

bend

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8
Q

furc/o

A

branching

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9
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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10
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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11
Q

imunn/o

A

protection

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12
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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13
Q

mort/o

A

death

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14
Q

nat/i

A

birth

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15
Q

norm/o

A

rule, order

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16
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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17
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

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18
Q

seps/o

A

infection

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19
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

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20
Q

son/o

A

sound

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21
Q

tens/o

A

force, strain, stretch

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22
Q

the/o

A

put, place

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23
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple

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24
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland; shield

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25
Q

top/o

A

place, position, location

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26
Q

tox/o

A

poison

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27
Q

trache/o

A

windpipe, trachea

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28
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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29
Q

-drome

A

run

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30
Q

-fusion

A

coming together; to pour

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31
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

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32
Q

-lapse

A

slide, fall, sag

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33
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, separation

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34
Q

-meter

A

measure

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35
Q

-mission

A

send

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36
Q

-or

A

one who

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37
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

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38
Q

-partum

A

birth, labor

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39
Q

-partum

A

birth, labor

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40
Q

-phoria

A

bear, carry; feeling

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41
Q

-physis

A

grow

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42
Q

-plasia

A

development, formation, growth

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43
Q

-plasm

A

structure or formation

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44
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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45
Q

-ptom

A

happening, occurrence

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46
Q

-ptosis

A

falling, drooping, prolapse

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47
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

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48
Q

-stasis

A

stopping, controlling

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49
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

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50
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

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51
Q

ad-

A

toward

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52
Q

ana-

A

up, apart

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53
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

54
Q

anti-

A

against

55
Q

auto-

A

self, own

56
Q

bi-

A

two

57
Q

brady-

A

slow

58
Q

cata-

A

down

59
Q

con-

A

with , together

60
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

61
Q

de-

A

down, lack of

62
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

63
Q

dys-

A

abnormal, bad, difficult, painful

64
Q

ec-

A

outside, out

65
Q

ec-

A

outside, out

66
Q

endo-

A

in, within

67
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above

68
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above

69
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

70
Q

ex-

A

out, outside

71
Q

hemi-

A

half

72
Q

hyper

A

excessive, above

73
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, under

74
Q

in-

A

not

75
Q

in-

A

into, within

76
Q

infra-

A

beneath, under

77
Q

inter-

A

between

78
Q

intra-

A

in. within, into

79
Q

macro-

A

large

80
Q

mal-

A

bad

81
Q

meta-

A

beyond, change

82
Q

micro-

A

small

83
Q

neo-

A

new

84
Q

pan-

A

all

85
Q

para-

A

abnormal, beside, near

86
Q

per-

A

through

87
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

88
Q

poly-

A

many, much

89
Q

post-

A

after, behind

90
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

91
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

92
Q

pros-

A

before, forward

93
Q

re-

A

back again

94
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

95
Q

sub-

A

under

96
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

97
Q

syn-, sym-

A

together, with

98
Q

tachy-

A

fast

99
Q

trans-

A

across, through

100
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

101
Q

uni-

A

one

102
Q

antibodies

A

protein substances made by white blood cells in response to the presence of foreign antigens

103
Q

antigen

A

a foreign substance

104
Q

bilirubin

A

a chemical pigment

105
Q

hemolytic disease of the newborn

A

when antibodies attack and destroy the embryo’s RH+ RBCs

106
Q

adrenal glands

A

endocrine glands above the kidney

107
Q

antibiotic

A

chemical substance that has the ability to inhibit or destroy foreign organisms in the body

108
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis

A

hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by a blood group incompatibility between the mother and fetus

109
Q

jaundice

A

yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood

110
Q

RH condition

A

a condition where antibodies in a pregnant woman’s blood destroy her baby’s blood cells

111
Q

autoimmune

A

disease caused by antibodies or lymphocytes produced against substances naturally in the body

112
Q

congenital anomaly

A

abnormality present at birth

113
Q

contralateral

A

affecting the opposite side of a part of the body

114
Q

ipsilateral

A

beginning to or occurring on the same side of the body

115
Q

dialysis

A

separation of nitrogenous wastes from the blood when the kidneys no longer function

116
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

pregnancy that is out of place

117
Q

parathyroid glands

A

four endocrine glands on the posterior side of the thyroid gland

118
Q

parathyroid hormone

A

secreted by the parathyroid glands; increases blood calcium

119
Q

-lapse

A

slide, fall, sag

120
Q

prolapses

A

sliding forward or downward

121
Q

polymerase chain reaction

A

a lab technique used to amplify DNA sequences

122
Q

recombinant DNA

A

insertion of a gene from one organism into the DNA of another

123
Q

syndrome

A

signs and symptoms that occur together indicating a particular condition or disorder

124
Q

parasitism

A

the practice of living as a parasite in or on another organism

125
Q

symbiosis

A

close interaction between two organisms living in close association

126
Q

symphysis

A

bones that grow together separated by a piece of fibrocartilage

127
Q

transurethral

A

pertaining to across or through the urethra

128
Q

echocardiograms

A

sound waves used to image the structure of the heart

129
Q

sonogram

A

image of sound waves as they bounce off of organs in the body

130
Q

ultrasonography

A

use of high-frequency sound waves to produce a record or picture of an organ or tissue