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pt 201 > Med Term 17, 18, 19 Important Stuff > Flashcards

Med Term 17, 18, 19 Important Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye

A

astigmatism

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2
Q

farsightedness

A

hyperopia

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3
Q

nearsightedness

A

myopia

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4
Q

impairment of vision as a result of old age

A

presbyopia

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5
Q

clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision

A

cataract

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6
Q

retinal effects of deabetes mellitus include microaneurysms, hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins, and neovascularization

A

diabetic retinopathy

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7
Q

increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision

A

glaucoma

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8
Q

progressive damage to the macula of the retina

A

macular degeneration

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9
Q

abnormal deviation of the ey

A

strabismus

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10
Q

visual examination of the interior of the eye

A

ophthalmoscopy

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11
Q

clarity of vision is assessed

A

visual acuity test

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12
Q

measurement of the area within which objects are seen when the eyes are fixed, looking straight ahead without movement of the head

A

visual field test

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13
Q

use of an excimer laser to correct errors of refraction

A

lasik

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14
Q

surgical repair of the cornea

A

keratoplasty

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15
Q

va means

A

visual acuity

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16
Q

vf means

A

visual field

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17
Q

benign tumor arising from the acoustic vestibulocochlear nerve in the brain

A

acoustic neuroma

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18
Q

loss of the ability to hear

A

deafness

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19
Q

disorder of the labyrinth of the inner ear; elevated endolymph pressure within the cochlea and semicircular canals

A

meniere disease

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20
Q

hardening of the bony tissue of the middle ear

A

otosclerosis

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21
Q

inflammation of the middle ear

A

otitis media

22
Q

sensation of noises in the ears

A

tinnitus

23
Q

sensation of irregular or whirling motion either of oneself or of external objects

A

vertigo

24
Q

surgical insertion of a device that allows sensorineural hearing impaired persons to understand speech

A

cochlear implant procedure

25
Q

testing the sense of hearing

A

audiometry

26
Q

visual examination of the ear canal with an otoscope

A

otoscopy

27
Q

eent means

A

eyes, ears, nose, throat

28
Q

ent means

A

ears, nose, throat

29
Q

overactivity of the thyroid gland

A

hyperthyroidism

30
Q

underactivity of the thyroid gland

A

hypothyroidism

31
Q

excessive production of parathormone

A

hyperparathyroidism

32
Q

deficient production of parathyroid hormone

A

hypoparathyroidism

33
Q

group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex

A

cushing syndrome

34
Q

hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex

A

addison disease

35
Q

lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin in promoting sugar, starch, and fat metabolism in cells

A

diabetes mellitus

36
Q

hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary after puberty, leading to enlargement of extremites

A

acromegaly

37
Q

hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary before puberty, leading to abnormal overgrowth of body tissues

A

gigantism

38
Q

congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone; hypopituitary dwarfism

A

dwarfism

39
Q

measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 8 hours

A

fasting blood sugar test

40
Q

measurement of hormones, electrolytes, glucose, and other substances in serum and urine as indicators of endocrine function

A

serum and urine tests

41
Q

measurement of T3, T4, and TSH in the bloodstream

A

thyroid function tests

42
Q

iddm means

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus - type 1 diabetes

43
Q

niddm

A

non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus - type 2 diabetes

44
Q

transformation from a normal cell to a cancerous one

A

carcinogenesis

45
Q

solid tumors derived from epithelial tissue that lines external and internal body surfaces. most numerous type of cancer

A

carcinoma

46
Q

malignant tumors that are less common than carcinomas and are from connective tissues

A

sarcomas

47
Q

tumors derived from tissue that is capable of differentiating into both epithelial and connective tissue

A

mixed tissue tumors

48
Q

two types of pathologic descriptions of cancer

A

gross, microscopic

49
Q

grade of tumor that is very well differentiated so they closely resemble cells from the normal parent tissue of their origin

A

grade 1

50
Q

tumors that are so undifferentiated that even recognition of the tumor’s tissue of origin may be difficult

A

grade 4

51
Q

intermediate in appearance, moderately or poorly differentiated cancer cells

A

grade 2 and 3

52
Q

five ways to treat cancer

A

surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, biological agents, differentiating agents

pt 201 (16 decks)

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