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PUP > Med List #6: Antipsychotic, Antiepileptic, and Hypnotic Medications > Flashcards

Med List #6: Antipsychotic, Antiepileptic, and Hypnotic Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Antipsychotics

A

olanzapine, quetiapine, aripiprazole

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2
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

topiramate, pregabalin (C-V), gabapentin, lamotrigine, divalproex sodium

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3
Q

Hypnotics

A

zolpidem (C-IV), temazepam (C-IV)

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4
Q

olanzapine: Brand Name

A

Zyprexa

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5
Q

olanzapine: Common Strengths

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg

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6
Q

olanzapine: Common Frequency

A

QD

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7
Q

olanzapine: Indications/Use

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Treatment-resistant depression (w/ fluoxetine)
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8
Q

olanzapine: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Weight gain
  • Increase blood sugar and/or cholesterol
  • Movement disorders (muscle restlessness, stiffness, or spasms)
  • Decreased sex drive
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9
Q

quetiapine: Brand Name

A

Seroquel

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10
Q

quetiapine: Common Strengths

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

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11
Q

quetiapine: Common Frequency

A

QD

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12
Q

quetiapine: Indications/Use

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Depression
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13
Q

quetiapine: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Weight gain
  • Increased blood pressure, tachycardia
  • Increased appetite
  • Dizziness
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14
Q

aripiprazole: Brand Name

A

Abilify

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15
Q

aripiprazole: Common Strengths

A

2mg, 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg

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16
Q

aripiprazole: Common Frequency

A

QD

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17
Q

aripiprazole: Indications/Use

A
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Treatment-resistant depression (adjunct)
  • Irritability associated with autistic disorder
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18
Q

aripiprazole: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness or Insomnia
  • Weight gain
  • Movement disorders
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19
Q

topiramate: Brand Name

A

Topamax

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20
Q

topiramate: Common Strengths

A

15mg, 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg

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21
Q

topiramate: Common Frequency

A

BID

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22
Q

topiramate: Indications/Use

A
  • Seizures
  • Migraine prevention
23
Q

topiramate: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Dizziness/Drowsiness
  • Numbness/Tingling
  • Memory impairment
  • Weight loss due to decreased appetite from nausea
24
Q

pregabalin (C-V): Brand Name

A

Lyrica

25
Q

pregabalin (C-V): Common Strengths

A

50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

26
Q

pregabalin (C-V): Common Frequency

A

BID, TID

27
Q

pregabalin (C-V): Indications/Use

A
  • Neuropathic pain
  • Anxiety
  • Seizures
28
Q

pregabalin (C-V): Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Blurred vision
  • Weight gain
29
Q

gabapentin: Brand Name

A

Neurontin

30
Q

gabapentin: Common Strengths

A

100mg, 300mg, 400mg, 600mg, 800mg

31
Q

gabapentin: Common Frequency

A

BID, TID

32
Q

gabapentin: Indications/Use

A
  • Neuropathic pain
  • Seizures
  • Anxiety
33
Q

gabapentin: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Uncoordinated muscle movements
34
Q

lamotrigine: Brand Name

A

Lamictal

35
Q

lamotrigine: Common Strengths

A

25mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg

36
Q

lamotrigine: Common Frequency

A

QD, BID

37
Q

lamotrigine: Indications/Use

A
  • Seizures
  • Bipolar Disorder
38
Q

lamotrigine: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Skin rash (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome)
  • Visual disturbances
39
Q

divalproex sodium: Brand Name

A

Depakote, Depakote ER

40
Q

divalproex sodium: Common Strengths

A

DR Tabs: 125mg, 250mg, 500mg
ER Tabs: 250mg, 500mg

41
Q

divalproex sodium: Common Frequency

A

DR: TID
ER: QD

42
Q

divalproex sodium: Indications/Use

A
  • Seizures
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Migraine prevention
43
Q

divalproex sodium: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Drowsiness/Dizziness
  • Tremor
  • Muscle weakness
  • Upset stomach - may take with food
44
Q

zolpidem (C-IV): Brand Name

A

Ambien, Ambien CR

45
Q

zolpidem (C-IV): Common Strengths

A

Ambien: 5mg, 10mg
Ambien CR: 6.25mg, 12.5mg

46
Q

zolpidem (C-IV): Common Frequency

A

At bedtime

47
Q

zolpidem (C-IV): Indications/Use

A

Insomnia (short term treatment)

48
Q

zolpidem (C-IV): Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Take within 20 min of bedtime
  • Get >8 hours of rest - May cause next day drowsiness
  • Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors
49
Q

temazepam (C-IV): Brand Name

A

Restoril

50
Q

temazepam (C-IV): Common Strengths

A

7.5mg, 15mg, 22.5mg, 30mg

51
Q

temazepam (C-IV): Common Frequency

A

At bedtime

52
Q

temazepam (C-IV): Indications/Use

A

Insomnia

53
Q

temazepam (C-IV): Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Take drug right before you get into bed
  • Get >8 hours of rest - May cause next day drowsiness
  • Headache

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