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PUP > Med List #10: Miscellaneous Medications > Flashcards

Med List #10: Miscellaneous Medications Flashcards

1
Q

levothyroxine: Brand Name

A

Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint

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2
Q

levothyroxine: Common Strengths

A

25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg, 88mcg, 100mcg, 112mcg, 125mcg, 137mcg, 150mcg, 175mcg, 200mcg

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3
Q

levothyroxine: Common Frequency

A

QD

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4
Q

levothyroxine: Indications

A

Hypothyroidism

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5
Q

levothyroxine: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Take with water at least 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
  • Take the same way everyday
  • Take >4 hours apart from antacids and iron
  • May take several weeks to see symptoms improve
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6
Q

tamsulosin: Brand Name

A

Flomax

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7
Q

tamsulosin: Common Strengths

A

0.4 mg

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8
Q

tamsulosin: Common Frequency

A

QD

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9
Q

tamsulosin: Indications

A
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
  • Ureteral stone expulsion
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10
Q

tamsulosin: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Take 30 minutes after the same meal each day to increase absorption
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
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11
Q

tolterodine: Brand Name

A

Detrol LA

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12
Q

tolterodine: Common Strengths

A

2mg, 4mg

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13
Q

tolterodine: Common Frequency

A

QD

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14
Q

tolterodine: Indications

A

Overactive bladder

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15
Q

tolterodine: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Headache
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16
Q

donepezil: Brand Name

A

Aricept

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17
Q

donepezil: Common Strengths

A

5mg, 10mg, 23mg

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18
Q

donepezil: Common Frequency

A

daily, at bedtime
MAX: 23 mg/day

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19
Q

donepezil: Indications

A
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Dementia
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20
Q

donepezil: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDs
  • Prolonged QT interval
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21
Q

alendronate: Brand Name

22
Q

alendronate: Common Strengths

A

5mg, 10mg, 35mg, 70mg

23
Q

alendronate: Common Frequency

A

once weekly

24
Q

alendronate: Indications

A

Osteoporosis

25
Q

alendronate: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Take 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
  • Ensure adequate Ca and Vit. D intake
  • Take with 8 oz of water and remain upright for 30 minutes
  • Report heartburn or bone pain to physician
26
Q

allopurinol: Brand Name

27
Q

allopurinol: Common Strengths

A

100mg, 300mg

28
Q

allopurinol: Common Frequency

A

QD
MAX: 800mg/day

29
Q

allopurinol: Indications

30
Q

allopurinol: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Report rash to prescriber if it occurs
  • May cause nausea and/or diarrhea
  • Gout attacks may be more frequent in early therapy
31
Q

oseltamivir: Brand Name

32
Q

oseltamivir: Common Strengths

A

30mg, 45mg, 75mg

33
Q

oseltamivir: Common Frequency

A

Flu Prevention: One capsule once daily for 10 days
Flu Treatment: One capsule twice daily for 5 days

34
Q

oseltamivir: Indications

A

Influenza prevention or treatment

35
Q

oseltamivir: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Headache
  • Does not replace influenza vaccine
  • Must initiate within 48 hours of onset of symptoms
36
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC): Brand Name

A

Slow Fe, FeroSul

37
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC): Common Strengths

A

325 mg (65 mg elemental iron)

38
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC): Common Frequency

A

daily, BID, TID

39
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC): Indications

A
  • Iron deficiency
  • Dietary supplement
40
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC): Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Best absorbed on empty stomach, but take with food if stomach upset occurs
  • Separate 2 hours before or after other medications
  • Black stools
  • Constipation common
41
Q

sumatriptan: Brand Name

42
Q

sumatriptan: Common Strengths

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

43
Q

sumatriptan: Common Frequency

A

One tablet PO at first sign of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hours if no relief
MAX: 200mg/day

44
Q

sumatriptan: Indications

A
  • Acute treatment of migraine
  • Cluster headache
45
Q

sumatriptan: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Tingling and dizziness common
  • Avoid if history of cardiovascular disease
  • Overuse (more than 10 days per month) may worsen or increase frequency of headaches
46
Q

tadalafil: Brand Name

47
Q

tadalafil: Common Strengths

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg

48
Q

tadalafil: Common Frequency

49
Q

tadalafil: Indications

A
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • Pulmonary hypertension
50
Q

tadalafil: Counseling Tips and Important Info

A
  • Do not take more than once daily
  • Avoid alcohol due to the risk of low blood pressure
  • Avoid grapefruit juice or lower dose/frequency of tadalafil use
  • Headache and flushing
  • Report sudden loss of hearing or vision and discontinue use

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