Med List #6 Flashcards
levothyroxine (Tirisint)
QD
Hyperthyroidism
Take with water 30 before food
same way every day
may take several weeks
Alendronate (Fosamax)
QW
Osteoporosis
Take 30 before breakfast
take 8 oz of water
heartburn, bone pain
miss a dose then take asap
Ferrous Sulfate (FeroSul)
QD, BID, TID
Iron deficiency
take without food
2 hours before or after medications
black stools
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
One as first sing then 2 hours after
Migraine
Cluster headache
tingling, avoid if cardiovascular disease
overuse might worsen headaches
Tadalafil (Cialis)
QD
ED, Pulmonary hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia
Avoid grapefruit, alc
may cause sudden hearing or vision loss
Atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone)
1-2 days prior to entering country
malaria
stomach pain
nausea, vomiting
headache
oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
qd x10d/bid x5d
Flu prevention or treatment
nausea/vomiting
headache
must be taken within 48 hours of symptoms
Fluconazole (Diflucan)
q24h, single dose for vaginosis
Fungal infections (thrush, skin, vagina, HIV-associated)
QTc prolongation occurs rarely
Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
q8, q12,124h
herpes (cold sores, genitals, shingles)
Headache
does not prevent transmission
drink lots of fluid
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
300 mg loading dose then QD
Reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
avoid NSAIDs while taking
do not abruptly stop taking
Warfarin (Coumadin)
QD
Prevent blood clots
Atrial fibrillation
Bruising, prolonged bleeding
Eat leafy green veggies
take missed dose but don’t double dose
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
QD, BID
Prevent blood clots, AFIB
Bruising, gastroenteritis, vomiting, cough (pediatric patients)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
BID, TID or prn
Panic disorder, anxiety
Confusion, drowsiness, do not stop abruptly
Estradiol (estrace, climara, vivelle-dot)
QD, QW, BIW
hormone therapy, menopause symptoms, breast cancer, osteoporosis
headache, breast tenderness, do not cut, rotate patches
Testosterone (Depo-testosterone, androgel, testim)
QW or BIW, QD
Hypogonadism
increased blood pressure, increased venous thromboembolism risk
Acne, localized itching