Med List #4 Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin Lispro
(Humalog)

A

Inject 15 min before meals
Type 1 & Type 2
discard after 28 days if at room temp
Rotate Injection Sites

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2
Q

Insulin Glargine
(Lantus)
QD

A

Type 1 and Type 2
Discard after 28 days if at room temp
Rotate injection sites

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3
Q

Metformin
(Glucophage)
BID or TID
2550mg/day
Can cause B-12 deficiency

A

Type 2, Weight Loss, Polycystic ovary Syndrome, Will have diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain.(titrate to avoid)
Take with food

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4
Q

dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
QD

A

Type 2
Chronic Kidney Disease
Heart failure with ejection fraction
UTI, High urine output, low BP

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5
Q

Semaglutide (Ozemp, Wego, Rybel)

A

SQ Qw, PO QD
Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea
Headache
Rotate injection site

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6
Q

Gabapentin (Neurontin)
BID/TID

A

Neuropathic Pain, Seizures, Anxiety
Dizziness, Uncoordinated muscle movements

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7
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan)
q4-6h prn

A

Prevents/treats nausea
Motion sickness
Allergies
Sun sensitivity, avoid alc

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8
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran, Zofran ODT)
Q8h prn

A

Prevent nausea/vomiting
Non-FDA approved for treatment of vomiting
Fatigue, Headache, Constipation/diarrhea

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9
Q

Omeprazole (Prilosec)
QD

A

Acid Reflux
Prevention/treatment of ulcers
Works in 1 day, up to 4 for full effect
>1 hour prior to food
Separate from antacid by 2 hr

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10
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid AC)
BID

A

Acid Reflux/ Indigestion
Prevention/treatment of ulcers
Works in 1 hour, 1 day for full effect
can be taken with antacids

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11
Q

Calcium Carbonate (Tums)
Chew 2-4 tablets prn

A

Max 7500mg for indigestions
Max 2500mg for a supplement
Acute acid reflux/indigestion calcium supplement
Constipation
<2 Weeks

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12
Q

Docusate Sodium (Colace)
QD

A

Stool Softener/Constipation
works in 1-3 days
Take with water
Diarrhea/Cramps

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13
Q

PEG (Miralax/GoLYTELY)
M: 17g dissolved in 8 oz of water qd
G: 1 gallon of water drink 8 oz every 10 minutes

A

Osmotic laxative/bowl prep
work in 1-3 days
Colon prep: 1 hr
diarrhea, cramps, bloating

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14
Q

Bisacodyl (Ducolax)
Laxative: 5-15 mg po qd/10 mg rectally
Prep: 20-30 mg

A

Stimulate laxative to relieve constipation/bowel prep
Oral dose:8 hours
Suppository: 15-60 minutes

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15
Q

Loperamide (Imodium)
2 po qd post first stool
then one after each subsequent loose stool

A

Slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
Drowsiness
If not better in 2 days, call me for dehydration risk

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