Med List #3- Allergy, Asthma, Cough & Cold Flashcards
Generic for:
Claritin
loratadine
Common Strengths:
loradatine
5mg
10mg
Common Frequency:
loratadine
QD
Indications:
loratadine
allergy symptoms
acute & chronic itching & rash
Counseling Tips:
loratadine
headache
Generic for:
Benadryl
diphenhydramine
Common Strengths:
diphenhydramine
12.5mg
25mg
50mg
Common frequency:
diphenhydramine
q4-6h prn for allergies
50mg po at bedtime for sleep
indications:
diphenhydramine
insomnia
itching
allergy symptoms
motion sickness
counseling tips:
diphenhydramine
drowsiness
avoid alcohol
dry mouth
paradoxical hyperactivity in children
generic for:
flonase
fluticasone
common strengths:
fluticasone
50 mcg
common frequency:
fluticasone
2 sprays in each nostril daily
indications:
fluticasone
chronic nasal allergies
counseling tips:
fluticasone
gently shake before use
may take several days to see full effect
sore throat
headache
Generic for:
Singulair
montelukast
common strengths:
montelukast
4 mg
5mg
10mg
Common frequency:
montelukast
QD
Indications:
montelukast
chronic nasal allergies
asthma
counseling tips:
montelukast
don’t use for acute asthma attack
headache
take dose in evening to increase effectiveness
Generic for:
ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
albuterol sulfate
common strengths:
albuterol sulfate
90 mcg
common frequency:
albuterol sulfate
2 puffs PO q4-6h prn
2 puffs 15-30 minutes before exercise
indications:
albuterol sulfate
acute asthma symptoms
counseling tips:
albuterol sulfate
shake well
increased heart rate
Generic for:
Symbicort
budesonide & formoterol
common strengths:
budesonide & formoterol
80 mcg/4.5 mcg
160 mcg/4.5 mcg
common frequency:
budesonide
2 puffs bid
indications:
budesonide
asthma
COPD
counseling tips:
budesonide
shake well
rinse out mouth
Generic for:
Tessalon
benzonatate
common strengths:
benzonatate
100 mg
200 mg
common frequency:
benzonatate
TID
indications:
benzonatate
cough suppressant for dry cough
counseling tips:
benzonatate
drowsiness
do not chew (numbing and choking)
Generic for:
Delsym
dextromethorphan
common strengths:
dextromethorphan
30mg/5 ml
Common frequency:
dextromethorphan
q12h
indications:
dextromethorphan
cough suppressant for dry cough
Counseling tips:
dextromethorphan
shake well
potential for abuse- hallucinogen
Generic for:
Mucinex
guaifenesin
Common strengths:
guaifenesin
600mg
1200mg
common frequency:
guaifenesin
q12h
indications:
guaifenesin
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
counseling tips:
guaifenesin
drink lots of water
nausea
generic for:
Sudafed
pseudoephedrine
common strengths:
pseudoephedrine
30mg
120mg
240mg
common frequency:
pseudoephedrine
60 mg—- q4-6h prn
120 mg—- q12h prn
240 mg—- q24h prn
indications:
pseudoephedrine
nasal decongestant
counseling tips:
pseudoephedrine
increased heart rate
jitters
insomnia