Med List #10: Miscellaneous Medications Flashcards
Generic for:
Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint
levothyroxine
Common strengths:
levothyroxine
25 mcg
50mcg
75mcg
88mcg
100mcg
112mcg
125mcg
137mcg
150mg
175mcg
200mcg
Common Frequency:
levothyroxine
daily
Indications:
levothyroxine
hypothyroidism
Counseling tips:
levothyroxine
take 30 minutes before breakfast
take same way every day
take >4 hrs apart from antacids and iron
may take several weeks for symptoms to improve
Generic for:
Flomax
tamsulosin
Common strengths:
tamsulosin
0.4 mg
Common frequency:
tamsulosin
daily
Indications:
tamsulosin
kidney stones
benign prostatic hyperplasia
Counseling tips:
tamsulosin
take 30 minutes after same meal each day
orthostatic hypotension
headache
dizziness
Generic for:
Detrol LA
tolterodine
Common strengths:
tolterodine
2mg
4mg
Common frequency:
tolterodine
daily
indications:
tolterodine
overactive bladder
Counseling tips:
tolterodine
constipation
dry mouth
headache
Generic for:
Aricept
donepezil
Common strengths:
donepezil
5mg
10mg
23mg
Common frequency:
donepezil
daily at bedtime
Max: 23mg/day
Indications:
donepezil
Alzheimer’s
dementia
Counseling tips:
donepezil
nausea
diarrhea
risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDs
prolonged QT interval
Generic for:
Fosamax
alendronate
common strengths:
alendronate
5mg
10mg
35mg
70mg
Common frequency:
alendronate
once weekly
indications:
alendronate
osteoporosis
counseling tips:
alendronate
ensure adequate Ca & Vit D intake
take 30 min before breakfast
take with 8oz of water & remain upright for 30 min
report heartburn or bone pain
Generic for:
Zyloprim
allopurinol
Common strengths:
allopurinol
100mg
300mg
common frequency:
allopurinol
daily
indications:
allopurinol
gout
Counseling tips:
allopurinol
gout attacks more frequent at start of therapy
report new rash
nausea/diarrhea
Generic for:
Tamiflu
oseltamivir
common strengths:
oseltamivir
30mg
45mg
75mg
Common frequency:
oseltamivir
prevention:
1 cap po QD x 10 days
treatment:
1cap po BID x 5 days
Indications:
oseltamivir
prevention/treatment of influenza
counseling tips:
oseltamivir
nausea/vomiting
headache
does not replace vaccine
must initiate within 48 hrs of onset of symptoms
Generic for:
Slow Fe, FeroSul
ferrous sulfate
Common strengths:
ferrous sulfate
325mg (65mg Fe)
Common frequency:
ferrous sulfate
QD
BID
TID
Indications:
ferrous sulfate
iron deficiency
dietary supplement
Counseling tips:
ferrous sulfate
black stools
constipation
best absorbed on empty stomach (but can with food)
separate 2 hours from other medications
Generic for:
Imitrex
sumatriptan
Common strengths:
sumatriptan
25mg
50mg
100mg
Common frequency:
sumatriptan
1 tab at first site of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hrs
Max: 200mg/day
Indications:
sumatriptan
acute treatment of migraines
cluster headaches
Counseling tips:
sumatriptan
tingling, dizziness
avoid if history of cardiovascular disease
using for >10 days may worsen or increase headache
Generic for:
Cialis
tadalafil
common strengths:
tadalafil
2.5mg
5mg
10mg
20mg
Common frequency:
tadalafil
daily
Indications:
tadalafil
ED
benign prostatic hyperplasia
pulmonary hypertension
Counseling tips:
tadalafil
do not take more than once daily
avoid alcohol (risk of low bp)
avoid grapefruit juice
headache and flushing
report sudden loss of hearing or vision