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Medical Botany Biol 450 > Med Bot Final > Flashcards

Med Bot Final Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

The authors are affiliated with what insitution?

A

Washington University St. Louis

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2
Q

Alternative name for North America from indigenous people

A

Turtle Island

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3
Q

Who mad eNative American database?

A

Dan Moerman

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4
Q

Egyptian manuscript called

A

papyrus ebers

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5
Q

What nation Avicenna establish med tradition?

A

Persia

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6
Q

Where Kampo established

A

Japan

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7
Q

What med tradition Shen Nong establish

A

Chinese traditional medicine

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8
Q

which is not Chinese medicine

A

Senna alexandrina

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9
Q

What med manuscript did pedanius Dioscordies write

A

De Materia Medica

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10
Q

Dietary Supp. Health Education Act what year

A

1994

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11
Q

When should determine our own med ethics for our professional career?

A

As prepare for our career and study situations

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12
Q

What is not 7 vow in Pharmacist Code

A

I will never fill a prescription I know or believe can do a patient harm

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13
Q

Original Hippocratic Oath was replaced in 1984 with

A

Declaration of Geneva

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14
Q

A in ABCDEs of ethic is

A

Autonomy

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15
Q

Common medical oath in US Med schools

A

Modified Hippocratic oath

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16
Q

Digitalin, digoxin, digoxin are

A

cardiac glycosides

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17
Q

What does Atropa belladonna directly infer

A

cosmetic use for dilating women’s eyes

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18
Q

What plant family contains tropane alkaloids like atropine and hyoscyamine

A

Solanaceae

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19
Q

What compound found in tobacco used for diet

A

Antabine

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20
Q

Rauwolfia serpentina or chandra used for what?

A

mental illness like schizophrenia

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21
Q

ABCDE B means

A

Beneficence- will be beneficial

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22
Q

Atropine sulfate used today for

A

dilates eyes

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23
Q

Where nitrogen in alkaloids come from

A

amino acids

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24
Q

Digoxin

A

change force of heart pump

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25
Q

Alkaloids are chemically

A

basic

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26
Q

What family are alkaloids absent in

A

Rosaceae

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27
Q

Herbal teas can contain

A

pyrrolizidine alkaloids

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28
Q

Glycosides hydrolyze sugars and

A

aglycones

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29
Q

What group of glycosides cause asphyxiation at cell level

A

cyanogenic

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30
Q

not true about saponin glycosides

A

only found in Asteraceae and Ericaeae

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31
Q

Found resin that was useful not toxic it is

A

Balsam resin

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32
Q

Abrin, Curcin, Ricin, Robin, Modeccin are

A

lectins

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33
Q

What plant family poison due to insoluble calcium oxalate

A

Araceae

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34
Q

Alkaloids with more than 1-2 heterocyclic rings

A

Steroid alkaloids

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35
Q

What is not true about ailments

A

mostly medically treated by shamans and spiritual healers

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36
Q

went on study abroad provided learning about cultures use of plants, what wouldnt you learn

A

ways to medically treat illness

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37
Q

What is not globally recognized illness according to traditional cultures

A

autoimmune disease

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38
Q

example of unbalance forces

A

a person ate too many “cold” foods, now needs hot medicine

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39
Q

yin-yang best explain by illness casual category

A

unbalanced forces

40
Q

2 patients same symptoms , why treated differently

A

Healer discovered different causes of illness in each patient and treating causes not symptoms

41
Q

Relationship between illness, disease, sickness?

A

illness=perspective of individual, disease= diagnostician perspective, sickness= society perspective

42
Q

Lamiaceae mint family volatile oils, how would take internally

A

Infusion

43
Q

plant medicine externally but irritant

A

plaster

44
Q

mistaking Gyromitra (False m) for a morchella (true m) would result in what poisoning

A

monomethylhydrazine toxins

45
Q

what medicine system FSU opt/pharm

A

allopathic

46
Q

what med practioners cannot in Michigan licensed health care provider

A

Naturopathy (ND)

47
Q

Region with most access to alternative medicine licensed

A

pacific west coast

48
Q

region highest rate of chiropractors/osteopaths

A

northern plains

49
Q

medicinalextracts THC/CBD over counter

A

tinctures

50
Q

oldest chiropractic school

A

Palmer

51
Q

Spice with high levels of eugenol- used in toothpaste

A

cinnamon

52
Q

Asian/Chinese spice come from bulbous plant part- antibacterial

A

Alliums

53
Q

Most effective in our class for destroying microbes

A

Eugenol- clove cinnamon

54
Q

Least effective against microbes

A

hot peppers

55
Q

under which condition most spices work based on history

A

warm, humid temps

56
Q

Oil of thieves effect because

A

mix of potent spices

57
Q

Spices potent when they

A

Inhibit growth/germ any bacteria

58
Q

Man made THC

A

Dronabinol

59
Q

THC, CBN, THCV bind to which system and get “high”

A

CB1

60
Q

Carcinogen in food target tobacco smoker

A

heterocyclic amines

61
Q

chemical in soy product reduce breast/prostate cancer

A

Genistein

62
Q

why NIH have National Cancer Institute scheduled substances

A

provide doctors/providers with scientific information and safety of any cancer treatment

63
Q

6 terpenes in cannabis, which gives black pepper, cloves, basil, oregano flavor

A

caryophyllene

64
Q

what plant produce curcumin

A

Turmeric

65
Q

Taxol from yews is a

A

antimitotic agent

66
Q

Why are plant derived treatments often target of cancer research

A

often mild on body, and effective in anti cancer

67
Q

what cause 15000 lung cancer in US besides smoking

A

radon gas

68
Q

What is not true about heart failure

A

2020 heart failure trailed COVID in 2nd leading cause

69
Q

When use vasopressor like ephedrine

A

during shock/anesthesia

70
Q

What class of drugs treat congestive heart failure

A

cardiotonics

71
Q

what endo-cannabinoid our bodies produce

A

anandamide

72
Q

What plant drug treat abnormal heart rhythms but is anti malarial

A

Quinine

73
Q

which drug is not antihypertensive drug

A

Ephedrine

74
Q

What describes heart attack

A

myocardial infarction

75
Q

classification of heart murmur from s. pyo

A

Heart valve stenosis

76
Q

What plant is referred to as Jimsonweed and found in Central America

A

Datura stramonium

77
Q

What are side effects of Datura Stramonium

A

Skin dryness, thirst, pupil dilation, rapid heartbeat

78
Q

What plant was used but Algonquin tribe

A

Datura stramonium

79
Q

Uses of Datura Stramonium

A

anti-inflammatory, asthma, anesthesia in Chinese medicine, hallucinogenic ceremonies

80
Q

A spineless cactus, hallucinogen, forms buttons, referred to a mescal, Peyote

A

Lophophora williamsii

81
Q

Peyote is found

A

Chihuahuan Desert- Mexico

82
Q

What is Peyotes history

A

religious purposes, Nazi experimentation, Schedule 1 now

83
Q

What is the Lophophora williamsii compound

A

Mescaline- an alkaloid, partial agonistic on serotonin receptors 5-HT2A

84
Q

8 ft tropical shrub, red berries and small yellow flowers

A

Erythroxylum Coca

85
Q

How is the Erythroxylum coca misused

A

makes cocaine, CNS stimulant

86
Q

What is the chemical interaction of cocaine

A

benzoid acid ester, increases serotonin levels and blocks reuptake

87
Q

Where is Erythroxylum coca from

A

Northern South America - Colombia, Peru, Bolivia

88
Q

What family is Datura stramonium

A

Solanaceae

89
Q

What family is Lophophora williamsii

A

Cactaceae

90
Q

What family is Erythroxylum coca

A

Erythroxylaceae

91
Q

What family is Coffea

A

Rubiaceae

92
Q

Most popular species of Coffea

A

Arabica and canephora

93
Q

Descrtiption of coffea

A

evergreen, simple leaves, flowers are white and small red fruit with pit

94
Q

Origins of coffee

A

Goat herder in Ethiopia noticed hyper goats

95
Q

Coffee chemistry

A

stimulating alkaloid, works on CNS, adenosine receptor antagonist and blocks- prevents sleep

Medical Botany Biol 450 (3 decks)

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