Med Bot Final Flashcards
The authors are affiliated with what insitution?
Washington University St. Louis
Alternative name for North America from indigenous people
Turtle Island
Who mad eNative American database?
Dan Moerman
Egyptian manuscript called
papyrus ebers
What nation Avicenna establish med tradition?
Persia
Where Kampo established
Japan
What med tradition Shen Nong establish
Chinese traditional medicine
which is not Chinese medicine
Senna alexandrina
What med manuscript did pedanius Dioscordies write
De Materia Medica
Dietary Supp. Health Education Act what year
1994
When should determine our own med ethics for our professional career?
As prepare for our career and study situations
What is not 7 vow in Pharmacist Code
I will never fill a prescription I know or believe can do a patient harm
Original Hippocratic Oath was replaced in 1984 with
Declaration of Geneva
A in ABCDEs of ethic is
Autonomy
Common medical oath in US Med schools
Modified Hippocratic oath
Digitalin, digoxin, digoxin are
cardiac glycosides
What does Atropa belladonna directly infer
cosmetic use for dilating women’s eyes
What plant family contains tropane alkaloids like atropine and hyoscyamine
Solanaceae
What compound found in tobacco used for diet
Antabine
Rauwolfia serpentina or chandra used for what?
mental illness like schizophrenia
ABCDE B means
Beneficence- will be beneficial
Atropine sulfate used today for
dilates eyes
Where nitrogen in alkaloids come from
amino acids
Digoxin
change force of heart pump
Alkaloids are chemically
basic
What family are alkaloids absent in
Rosaceae
Herbal teas can contain
pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Glycosides hydrolyze sugars and
aglycones
What group of glycosides cause asphyxiation at cell level
cyanogenic
not true about saponin glycosides
only found in Asteraceae and Ericaeae
Found resin that was useful not toxic it is
Balsam resin
Abrin, Curcin, Ricin, Robin, Modeccin are
lectins
What plant family poison due to insoluble calcium oxalate
Araceae
Alkaloids with more than 1-2 heterocyclic rings
Steroid alkaloids
What is not true about ailments
mostly medically treated by shamans and spiritual healers
went on study abroad provided learning about cultures use of plants, what wouldnt you learn
ways to medically treat illness
What is not globally recognized illness according to traditional cultures
autoimmune disease
example of unbalance forces
a person ate too many “cold” foods, now needs hot medicine
yin-yang best explain by illness casual category
unbalanced forces
2 patients same symptoms , why treated differently
Healer discovered different causes of illness in each patient and treating causes not symptoms
Relationship between illness, disease, sickness?
illness=perspective of individual, disease= diagnostician perspective, sickness= society perspective
Lamiaceae mint family volatile oils, how would take internally
Infusion
plant medicine externally but irritant
plaster
mistaking Gyromitra (False m) for a morchella (true m) would result in what poisoning
monomethylhydrazine toxins
what medicine system FSU opt/pharm
allopathic
what med practioners cannot in Michigan licensed health care provider
Naturopathy (ND)
Region with most access to alternative medicine licensed
pacific west coast
region highest rate of chiropractors/osteopaths
northern plains
medicinalextracts THC/CBD over counter
tinctures
oldest chiropractic school
Palmer
Spice with high levels of eugenol- used in toothpaste
cinnamon
Asian/Chinese spice come from bulbous plant part- antibacterial
Alliums
Most effective in our class for destroying microbes
Eugenol- clove cinnamon
Least effective against microbes
hot peppers
under which condition most spices work based on history
warm, humid temps
Oil of thieves effect because
mix of potent spices
Spices potent when they
Inhibit growth/germ any bacteria
Man made THC
Dronabinol
THC, CBN, THCV bind to which system and get “high”
CB1
Carcinogen in food target tobacco smoker
heterocyclic amines
chemical in soy product reduce breast/prostate cancer
Genistein
why NIH have National Cancer Institute scheduled substances
provide doctors/providers with scientific information and safety of any cancer treatment
6 terpenes in cannabis, which gives black pepper, cloves, basil, oregano flavor
caryophyllene
what plant produce curcumin
Turmeric
Taxol from yews is a
antimitotic agent
Why are plant derived treatments often target of cancer research
often mild on body, and effective in anti cancer
what cause 15000 lung cancer in US besides smoking
radon gas
What is not true about heart failure
2020 heart failure trailed COVID in 2nd leading cause
When use vasopressor like ephedrine
during shock/anesthesia
What class of drugs treat congestive heart failure
cardiotonics
what endo-cannabinoid our bodies produce
anandamide
What plant drug treat abnormal heart rhythms but is anti malarial
Quinine
which drug is not antihypertensive drug
Ephedrine
What describes heart attack
myocardial infarction
classification of heart murmur from s. pyo
Heart valve stenosis
What plant is referred to as Jimsonweed and found in Central America
Datura stramonium
What are side effects of Datura Stramonium
Skin dryness, thirst, pupil dilation, rapid heartbeat
What plant was used but Algonquin tribe
Datura stramonium
Uses of Datura Stramonium
anti-inflammatory, asthma, anesthesia in Chinese medicine, hallucinogenic ceremonies
A spineless cactus, hallucinogen, forms buttons, referred to a mescal, Peyote
Lophophora williamsii
Peyote is found
Chihuahuan Desert- Mexico
What is Peyotes history
religious purposes, Nazi experimentation, Schedule 1 now
What is the Lophophora williamsii compound
Mescaline- an alkaloid, partial agonistic on serotonin receptors 5-HT2A
8 ft tropical shrub, red berries and small yellow flowers
Erythroxylum Coca
How is the Erythroxylum coca misused
makes cocaine, CNS stimulant
What is the chemical interaction of cocaine
benzoid acid ester, increases serotonin levels and blocks reuptake
Where is Erythroxylum coca from
Northern South America - Colombia, Peru, Bolivia
What family is Datura stramonium
Solanaceae
What family is Lophophora williamsii
Cactaceae
What family is Erythroxylum coca
Erythroxylaceae
What family is Coffea
Rubiaceae
Most popular species of Coffea
Arabica and canephora
Descrtiption of coffea
evergreen, simple leaves, flowers are white and small red fruit with pit
Origins of coffee
Goat herder in Ethiopia noticed hyper goats
Coffee chemistry
stimulating alkaloid, works on CNS, adenosine receptor antagonist and blocks- prevents sleep
