Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What university did Walter Lewis teach at?

A

Washington University in St. Louis

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2
Q

Memory Lewis

A

AIDS/infectious diseases indigenous peoples, British Columbia grad, book author

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3
Q

Native Americans thought of North America as

A

Turtle Island

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4
Q

Dan Moerman

A

Native American Ethnobotanist- made online library of N.A. uses for foods/dyes/traditions

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5
Q

Ricinus communis

A

Castor oil (Egypt)

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6
Q

Citirullus colocynthis

A

Bitter Apple (Egypt)

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7
Q

Senna alexandrina

A

Senna (Egypt)

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8
Q

Punica granatum

A

Pomegranate(Egypt)

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9
Q

Pedanius Dioscorides

A

Greek Pharmacologist/physician

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10
Q

De materia medica

A

Greek, 1538

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11
Q

Hippocrates Time

A

460-377 BC

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12
Q

Codice

A

illustration of plant from verbal information, make avail. to understand in more languages

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13
Q

Avicenna AKA

A

Ibn Sina

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14
Q

Canon Medicinae

A

Persian, Ibn Sina
- synthesis of Egypt-Greek-Arabic medicine

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15
Q

Shen Nong

A

200 B.C.
-Father of Chinese Medicine
First great herbal (365 drugs/properties)
-O.G. Pharmacist

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16
Q

Ephedra sinica

A

Ephedra (China)

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17
Q

Rheum

A

Rhubarb (China)

18
Q

Panax Ginseng

A

Ginseng (China)

19
Q

Cinnamomum aromaticum

A

Cassia Bark (Chinese cinnamon)

20
Q

Li Shin-Chen

A

1596 [Li Shizhen] China
- Great Pharmacologist of Ancient China

21
Q

Bencao Gangmu

A

Li Shin-Chen
-collection of info. on Materia Medica

22
Q

Kampo

A

Traditional medicine practice in Japan resurgence
- LARGE sales

23
Q

Ayurvedic

A

Hindu

24
Q

Unani

A

Muslim

25
Q

Sushruta Samhita

A

6th Century B.C.
-700 medicinal plants, 1,120 illnesses

26
Q

ABCDE of Medical Ethics

A

Autonomy
Beneficence
Confidentiality
Do no harm
Equality

27
Q

Digitalis

A

foxglove
cure for dropsy

28
Q

Digitalis 3 compounds

A

digitalin
digitoxin (poison)
digoxin

29
Q

What is digoxin

A

cardiac glycosides
change force of heart pump

30
Q

-aceae

A

family

31
Q

solanum tuberosum

A

potato

32
Q

solanaceae

A

tomato/potato family

33
Q

alkaloids

A

secondary metabolite
typically bases

34
Q

Atropa belladonna

A

beautiful lady
named after 1/3 fates of greek gods
solanaceae

35
Q

Atropa belladonna uses

A

control muscle spasms
used to be used for eye dialation

36
Q

Atropa belladonna compounds

A

hyscoamine, atropine, scopolamine

37
Q

Tropane alkaloids

A

related to A. belladonna
atropine, scopolamine, jervine

38
Q

Henbane Background

A

Used in magical brews(hallucinations of flying)
maybe Hamlet’s father’s ear poison

39
Q

Rauwolfia serpentina naming/where from

A

snakeroot- apocynacea
from India (1949)

40
Q

R. serpentina uses

A

Used on snake bites, Ghandi used for calm tea, blood pressure, schizophrenia

41
Q

Resperine- what is/what does?

A

indole alkaloid of action
depletes dopamine, horse tranq.