Exam 1 Flashcards
What university did Walter Lewis teach at?
Washington University in St. Louis
Memory Lewis
AIDS/infectious diseases indigenous peoples, British Columbia grad, book author
Native Americans thought of North America as
Turtle Island
Dan Moerman
Native American Ethnobotanist- made online library of N.A. uses for foods/dyes/traditions
Ricinus communis
Castor oil (Egypt)
Citirullus colocynthis
Bitter Apple (Egypt)
Senna alexandrina
Senna (Egypt)
Punica granatum
Pomegranate(Egypt)
Pedanius Dioscorides
Greek Pharmacologist/physician
De materia medica
Greek, 1538
Hippocrates Time
460-377 BC
Codice
illustration of plant from verbal information, make avail. to understand in more languages
Avicenna AKA
Ibn Sina
Canon Medicinae
Persian, Ibn Sina
- synthesis of Egypt-Greek-Arabic medicine
Shen Nong
200 B.C.
-Father of Chinese Medicine
First great herbal (365 drugs/properties)
-O.G. Pharmacist
Ephedra sinica
Ephedra (China)
Rheum
Rhubarb (China)
Panax Ginseng
Ginseng (China)
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Cassia Bark (Chinese cinnamon)
Li Shin-Chen
1596 [Li Shizhen] China
- Great Pharmacologist of Ancient China
Bencao Gangmu
Li Shin-Chen
-collection of info. on Materia Medica
Kampo
Traditional medicine practice in Japan resurgence
- LARGE sales
Ayurvedic
Hindu
Unani
Muslim
Sushruta Samhita
6th Century B.C.
-700 medicinal plants, 1,120 illnesses
ABCDE of Medical Ethics
Autonomy
Beneficence
Confidentiality
Do no harm
Equality
Digitalis
foxglove
cure for dropsy
Digitalis 3 compounds
digitalin
digitoxin (poison)
digoxin
What is digoxin
cardiac glycosides
change force of heart pump
-aceae
family
solanum tuberosum
potato
solanaceae
tomato/potato family
alkaloids
secondary metabolite
typically bases
Atropa belladonna
beautiful lady
named after 1/3 fates of greek gods
solanaceae
Atropa belladonna uses
control muscle spasms
used to be used for eye dialation
Atropa belladonna compounds
hyscoamine, atropine, scopolamine
Tropane alkaloids
related to A. belladonna
atropine, scopolamine, jervine
Henbane Background
Used in magical brews(hallucinations of flying)
maybe Hamlet’s father’s ear poison
Rauwolfia serpentina naming/where from
snakeroot- apocynacea
from India (1949)
R. serpentina uses
Used on snake bites, Ghandi used for calm tea, blood pressure, schizophrenia
Resperine- what is/what does?
indole alkaloid of action
depletes dopamine, horse tranq.