Mechanisms of Action Flashcards

1
Q

Marijuana Mechanism of Action

A
  • Retroactive action
  • Blocks Ca++ channels in the presynaptic terminal, prevents excitation and release of NT
  • Endocannabinoids produced on demand in postsynaptic neuron
    • Anandamide subtype of endocannabinoid
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2
Q

Alcohol Mechanism of Action

A
  • GABA agonist -> inhibiting NT,
  • Inhibits prefrontal cortex so feels freeing
  • Opens K+ channels causing cell to become negative (K+ ions flow out)
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3
Q

Nicotine Mechanism of Action

A
  • Binds to nACh receptors (in brain and around body)
  • Opens Na++ channels > excitatory
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4
Q

Caffeine Mechanism of Action

A
  • Inhibits adenosine: inhibits inhibitor: stimulates
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