Mechanisms of Action Flashcards
1
Q
Marijuana Mechanism of Action
A
- Retroactive action
- Blocks Ca++ channels in the presynaptic terminal, prevents excitation and release of NT
- Endocannabinoids produced on demand in postsynaptic neuron
- Anandamide subtype of endocannabinoid
2
Q
Alcohol Mechanism of Action
A
- GABA agonist -> inhibiting NT,
- Inhibits prefrontal cortex so feels freeing
- Opens K+ channels causing cell to become negative (K+ ions flow out)
3
Q
Nicotine Mechanism of Action
A
- Binds to nACh receptors (in brain and around body)
- Opens Na++ channels > excitatory
4
Q
Caffeine Mechanism of Action
A
- Inhibits adenosine: inhibits inhibitor: stimulates