Mechanisms (Gears) Flashcards

1
Q

what do sample gears have

A

A driven and a driver gear

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2
Q

On a gear, when the teeth are cut straight what are they called

A

Spur gear

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3
Q

what is it called when the driver is smaller than the driven gear

A

If the driver is smaller it is sometimes called a pinion

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4
Q

What does a sample gear look like

A
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5
Q

Does the smaller gear always turn faster or slower to the larger gear

A

faster

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6
Q

Does the larger gear always turn faster or slower

A

slower

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7
Q

What is torque

A

Torque is the rotating forces, measured in Nm.

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8
Q

What is meant by the gear ratio

A

The gear ratio is the ratio of numbers of teeth in the gear (driven) to the number of teeth in the pinion (driver)

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9
Q

if the torque increases what does speed do

A

speed decreases

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10
Q

what happens when torque decreases speed will..

A

increase

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11
Q

In sample gear train, how do you achieve a very high or very low gear ratio

A

by combining very large and very small gears

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12
Q

How do complex ‘compound’ gear trains achieve high and low gear ratios in a compact space

A

by coupling large and small gears on the same axle

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13
Q

what does the compound gear look like

A
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14
Q

how do you calculate overall gear ratio in a compound gear

A

you do the first driven gear (gear B) divided by the first driver gear (gear A) then times that by the second driven (gear D) divided by the second diver (gear C)

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15
Q

how do you calculate output speed

A
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16
Q

what is a screw thread

A

a strew thread is another mechanism which changes rotary motion into linear motion

17
Q

what is a linear actuator

A

it is a device in which a screw thread is rotated by a motor

18
Q

what will a linear actuator cause

A

a nut to slide along the screw (which is not allowed to rotate)