Mechanisms Flashcards
Draw and name the mechanism for reaction between Bromine and alkenes. State observations and conditions.
Orange soloution decolourises. Test for alkenes. Shake with Bromine water.
Draw and name the mechanism for the reaction of alkenes and sulfuric acid. Give conditions.
Cold conc. H²So⁴
Give the reaction mechanism of haloalkanes to form an alkene, and name conditions
Hot conc. ethanolic KOH
Give the reaction to convert alcohols to alkenes that is acid catalysed.
Give the reaction mechanism for the acid catalysed hydration of ethene (and conditions)
Conc. H2SO4 and then water
Give the mechanism for nucleophillic substitution with KCN and KOH + haloalk. And conditions
KOH- dilute aqueous [warm not hot or elimination will occur]
KCN- Warm haloalkane ethanolic KCN
Give the reaction and conditions of the initiation step of free radical substitution
Give two propogation steps of Br• and CH3CH3
Give two possible termination steps of Br2 and CH3CH3
Give the reaction to form a 1° amine from a haloalkane and ammonia
Give the reaction of a product of nuclophillic substition of ammonia with a haloalkane acting again as a nucleophile with a haloalkane
Give the nucleophillic addition reaction to form an alchohol from a ketone
Give the nucleophillic addition reaction to form a 2-hydroxy nitrile from a ketone and CONDITIONS
Dilute acid and KCN
Give the reaction, product, and name the mechanism of an acyl chloride and water.
Give the reaction, product, and name the mechanism of an acyl chloride and an amine.
Give the equation for the nitration of benzene including the formation of the electrophile.
Mechanism for friedal crafts acylation and reaction for formation of electrophile
