mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

alkane to haloalkane

A

free radical substitution
uv light

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2
Q

alkene to alkane

A

electrophilic addition ( hydrogenation)
H2 ,nickel catalyst, 150 degrees

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3
Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

electrophilic addition
hydrogen halide, room temp

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4
Q

alkene to primary alcohol

A

electrophilic addition ( hydration)
H2O(g)
H3PO4 catalyst
high temp and pressure

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5
Q

primary alcohol to alkene

A

dehydration( elimination)
H2SO4 catalyst
reflux

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6
Q

haloalkane to primary alcohol

A

nucleophilic substitution ( hydrolysis)
NaOH
reflux

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7
Q

primary alcohol to a haloalkane

A

nucleophilic substitution
hydrogen halide
H2SO4

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8
Q

primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

partial oxidation
distill
K2Cr207
H2SO4

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9
Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

nucleophilic addition
NaBH4
H2O

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