Mechanics 1 Flashcards
Key things about acceleration
If it’s negative velocity and positive, it slows down, is instanekusky staginsry and then starts speeding up
If it is negative and negative going faster, if it is positive nag negtavjve slowing down until zero then fsster
Velocity time graoh displacement,emf
Displacement is shown by area, add the top and subtract from bottom to get final disoaldment
Here velocity just means direction, if it positive positive direction, if negative other way but displacement could still be positive
Distance time graph, speeding up vis slowing down
This is bith acceleation , and nagtive accerlwtiojn(changing speed in time is accerlwtion)
Thus it curved up ir curved down
Converting from distance to velocity to acceleration time graoh
Distance
- where it is accelerating , that means constant acceleration . As gradient vt is acceleration it means CONSTANT GRSDIENT
- where it is grsdient it means constant velocity, so velocity straight ,
- deceleration constantly means grsdient to show accerlwtion and it’s constant. Returns to 0 because it stop moving
Then velocity to accerlwtion, constant grwdient v means constant line
Constant line means no accerlwtion= 0
Distance vs displacement on velocity time graoh
Distance is FULL AREA
displacement is one minus the ither
First work out distance and what this reprsents then draw graohs to solve, and remember ending nit as easier as you thing,
When can suvat equations be used? When
Acceleration is constant thus no drag etc WD thisnid variablem
How is this often used as models, what assumption do we make
We make that there is no resistance to which accerlwtion would be variable
That’s why ee model everything as a particle so it’d mass is so small. For injected with very little madd, this is a reasonable model
Doing suvat in two parts!
Make sure you use variables for stuff thatsconstant, in bith situwtuons, and make two equations and then you can solve simultaneously
Don’t be a fraud and see if it has travelled 13 m in the 6th second, that means from 5 to 6 it’s travelled 13m!
When is modelling with acceleration realistic
Bsdicslly inna flat road and constant pedal
But up a hill is unrealistic due its
VERY IMPORTANR, if they say DECELERATION NEED TO PUT IT WITHOUT NEGATJVE!
If put with negative it becomes acceleration! Only negative if it’d acceleration!
Please be careful her