Mechanical Operations Flashcards
Pick out the wrong statement.
Size enlargement (opposite of size reduction) is not a mechanical operation.
Power required to drive a ball mill with a particular ball load is proportional to (where, D = diameter of ball mill )
D»2.5
Which of the following relationships between co-efficinet of friction (μ) between rock & roll and a (half of the angle of nip) of the particle to be crushed is correct ?
μ ≥ tan α
Which of the following is not an ultrafine grinder (colloid mill)?
Toothed roll crusher
__________ centrifuge is normally used in sugar mills.
Suspended batch basket
Solid particles separation based on the difference in their flow velocities through fluids is termed as the
classification
Diatomaceous earth is a/an
filter aid
For a non-spherical particle, the sphericity
is defined as the ratio of surface area of a sphere having the same volume as the particle to the actual surface area of the particle.
Which of the following is not a part of the Blake jaw crusher?
Hanger
If a force greater than that of gravity is used to separate solids & fluids of different densities, the process is termed as the
centrifugation
Filter aid is used to
increase the porosity of the cake.
Which of the following mineral dressing operations is termed as ‘comminution’?
None of these
The energy required per unit mass to grind limestone particles of very large size to 100 μm is 12.7 kWh/ton. An estimate (using Bond’s law) of the energy to grind the particles from a very large size to 50 μrn is
18 kWh/ton
Which of the following is the most suitable for cleaning of fine coal dust (<0.5 mm) ?
Froth floatation
Range of compressibility co-efficient of the commercial compressible cake obtained in filtration operation is
0.2 to 0.8
Size reduction of the __________ can be suitably done by ball mills, crushing rolls and rod mills.
metalliferrous ores
The main size reduction operation in ultrafine grinders is
attrition
Balls for ball mills are never made of
lead
200 mesh screen means 200 openings per
inch
For transporting pasty material, one will use a/an
screw colaveyor
Where the density difference of the two liquid phase to be separated is very small (as in milk cream separator), the most suitable separator is a
disc bowl centrifuge.
A tube mill compared to a ball mill
has a higher length/diameter ratio.
Basic slag is not ground in
jaw crushers
Grindability of a material does not depend upon its
size
Shape factor for a cylinder whose length equals its diameter is
1.5
In case of a hammer crusher, the
rotor shaft carrying hammers can be vertical or horizontal.
Rittinger’s number designates the new surface created per unit mechanical energy absorbed by the material being crushed. Larger value of Rittinger’s number of a material indicates its
easier grindability
Which of the follwoing mechanical conveyors does not come under the division ‘scrapers’ ?
Bucket elevators
__________ mixer is used for devulcanisation of rubber scrap & making water dispersion & rubber solution.
Banbery
Which of the following is a vacuum filter ?
Rotary disc filter
Pine oil used in froth floatation technique acts as a/an
frother
Length/diameter ratio of a ball mill is
< 1
Feed size of ≥ 25 cms can be accepted by
jaw crusher
Laminar flow region is said to exist during agitation of a liquid in an agitator, when the value of Reynolds number is
<10
Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter.
open sand
Sphericity of a cubical particle, when its equivalent diameter is taken as the height of the cube, is
1
In case of a ball mill,
coarse feed requires a larger ball.
Maximum size reduction in a ball mill is done by the, __________ action.
impact
The power number for a stirred tank becomes constant at high Reynolds number. In this limit, the variation of power input with impeller rotational speed (N) is proportional to
N2
Bond crushing law
calls for relatively less energy for the smaller product particles, than does the Rittinger law.
Crushing efficiency is the ratio of the
surface energy created by crushing to the energy absorbed by the solid.
The resistance offered by the filter used in a bag filter is proportional to (where, c = dust concentration, and s = particle size )
c/s
Cement clinker is reduced to fine size by a
tube mill
Which of the following agitators having a large blade area, rotating at slow speed is used for mixing high viscosity liquids ( > 50000 centipoise) ?
Helical screw
__________ is defined as the geometric mean of the relative rejections and the relative recoveries of two minerals.
Selectivity index
__________ is the most suitable for compounding rubber and plastic solids.
Banbery mixer
Bucket elevators are not suitable for the vertical lifting of __________ materials.
sticky (e.g. clay paste)
For removal of very small amounts of precipitate from large volume of water, the most suitable filter is the __________ filter.
sand
The sphericity of a cylinder of 1 mm diameter and length 3 mm is
0.9
Pulverised coal passing through 200 mesh screen has a diameter of 0.074 mm (74 micron). The same passing through 50 mesh screen will have a dia of __________ mm.
0.30
The most suitable equipment used to devulcanise rubber scrap and to make water dispersion & rubber solution is a
boundary mixer.
Traces of solids are removed from, liquid in a
clarifier
__________ balls capable of grinding the feed in a ball mill gives the maximum efficiency.
Minimum size
The speed of a rotary drum vacuum filter may be about __________ rpm.
1
For achieving maximum capacity of the ball mill, the ball charge should be equal to about __________ percent of the ball mill volume.
50
Colloid mills achieve size reduction mainly by
attrition
According to Bond crushing law, the work required to form particle of size ‘D’ from very large feed is (where (S/V)p and (S/V)f are surface to volume ratio of the product and feed respectively).
«_space;(S/V)p
Which of the following gives the work required for size reduction of coal to -200 mesh in a ball mill most accurately ?
Rittinger’s law
Trommels employ __________ for screening of materials.
punched plate
Ultra centrifuges are used for the separation of __________ solid particles.
colloidal
Which of the following represents the plot of filtrate volume versus time for constant pressure filtration ?
Parabola
Mixing of light fine powder such as insecticides is done by
impact wheels
Run of mine (ROM) coal is crushed by a __________ for use in domestic ovens.
hammer crusher
The unit of specific cake resistance is
gm/cm2
Size reduction of asbestos and mica is done by
hammer mills
The study on washability of coal is done by using the __________ technique.
heavy media separation
A suspension of glass beads in ethylene glycol has a hindered settling velocity of 1.7 mm/s, while the terminal settling velocity of a single glass bead in ethylene glycol is 17 mm/s. If the Richardson-Zaki hindered settling index is 4.5, the volume fraction of solids in the suspension is
0.6
The specific cake resistance for compressible sludges is a function of the pressure drop
over cake
Pick out the wrong statement.
Crushing efficiency is the ratio of the energy absorbed by the solid to the surfaces energy created by crushing.
Which of the following terminology is not used for size reduction of materials to fine sizes or powders?
Compression
Kick’s law assumes that the energy required for size reduction is proportional to the logarithm of the ratio between the initial and the final diameters. The unit of Kick’s constant is
kW. sec/kg
Which of the following gives the crushing energy required to create new surface ?
Rittinger’s law
In filtration, the use of ‘filter aid’ helps in
deplugging the filter medium.
Gizzlies are used for separating __________ solids.
fine
Which of the following clay mixing devices is vacuum operated for deairation of clay?
Pug mill
Pick out the material having minimum Rittinger’s number.
Quartz
In case of a revolving mill, wet grinding compared to dry grinding
none of these.
For a cyclone of diameter 0.2 m with a tangential velocity of 15 m/s at the wall, the separation factor is
230
Pick out the wrong statement.
Capacity of crusher in choke feeding is increased.
In bag filters, filter fabrics are never made of
metallic wire woven mesh
Use of ‘grinding aids’ is done in __________ grinding.
dry
Which of the following is the most suitable filter for separation of abrasive solids suspended in a corrosive liquid ?
Vacuum filter
All resistances during washing of cake
remain constant