Measuring globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

What does the KOF index measure?

A

How globalised a country is

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2
Q

What does the KOF index use to measure?

A

Economic globalisation
Social globalisation
Political globalisation
Then forms an average

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3
Q

What does the KOF index show over time?

A

The changes in rates of globalisation in a variety of countries

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4
Q

Why might the KOF index be useful for companies?

A

Businesses can invest in globalised areas

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5
Q

What are some examples of social globalisation used in the KOF measurement?

A

Telephone traffic
Newspapers
Internet users (per 1000)
Number of major companies (Ikea, McDonalds)

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6
Q

What are some examples of economic globalisation used in the KOF measurement?

A

FDI investments.
Trade (GDP)
Number of major companies.
International treaties

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7
Q

What are some examples of political globalisation used for the KOF measurement?

A

FDI investments.
Number of embassies.
Membership of international organisations (e.g. WHO).
Participation in UN security council missions.
International treaties

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8
Q

What percentage of the KOF index is made by social globalisation?

A

38%

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9
Q

What percentage of the KOF index is made by economic globalisation?

A

36%

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10
Q

What percentage of the KOF index is made by political globalisation?

A

26%

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11
Q

What are the top 3 countries of the KOF index?

A

Switzerland (91.17)
Netherlands (90.97)
Belgium (90.5)

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12
Q

Why is Switzerland at the top of the KOF index?

A

It is in central Europe including between France and Germany.
They had the swiss banks, where companies could invest or take money with no questions asked (more gov bonds).

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13
Q

Why is Belgium the third highest country on the KOF index?

A

Belgium has the EU headquarters (political).

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14
Q

Why are smaller countries typically higher up the KOF index?

A

Trading relations with neighbouring countries.

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15
Q

Where is China on the KOF index, and why?

A

79th.
Despite its TNCs, its economic and social globalisation is much lower than its political

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16
Q

Where is the USA on the KOF index, and why?

A

23rd.
Trade is usually between states rather than international due to limited borders. Therefore, less trade or movement of people