Measuring globalisation Flashcards
What does the KOF index measure?
How globalised a country is
What does the KOF index use to measure?
Economic globalisation
Social globalisation
Political globalisation
Then forms an average
What does the KOF index show over time?
The changes in rates of globalisation in a variety of countries
Why might the KOF index be useful for companies?
Businesses can invest in globalised areas
What are some examples of social globalisation used in the KOF measurement?
Telephone traffic
Newspapers
Internet users (per 1000)
Number of major companies (Ikea, McDonalds)
What are some examples of economic globalisation used in the KOF measurement?
FDI investments.
Trade (GDP)
Number of major companies.
International treaties
What are some examples of political globalisation used for the KOF measurement?
FDI investments.
Number of embassies.
Membership of international organisations (e.g. WHO).
Participation in UN security council missions.
International treaties
What percentage of the KOF index is made by social globalisation?
38%
What percentage of the KOF index is made by economic globalisation?
36%
What percentage of the KOF index is made by political globalisation?
26%
What are the top 3 countries of the KOF index?
Switzerland (91.17)
Netherlands (90.97)
Belgium (90.5)
Why is Switzerland at the top of the KOF index?
It is in central Europe including between France and Germany.
They had the swiss banks, where companies could invest or take money with no questions asked (more gov bonds).
Why is Belgium the third highest country on the KOF index?
Belgium has the EU headquarters (political).
Why are smaller countries typically higher up the KOF index?
Trading relations with neighbouring countries.
Where is China on the KOF index, and why?
79th.
Despite its TNCs, its economic and social globalisation is much lower than its political
Where is the USA on the KOF index, and why?
23rd.
Trade is usually between states rather than international due to limited borders. Therefore, less trade or movement of people