Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

Science requires us to make _________ of the world around us

A

Observations

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2
Q

We will be measuring observable ______________ in the lab, and so we need to learn this skill set

A

Properties of matter

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3
Q

Observations that you observe

A

Qualitative

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4
Q

Measurements are ________ observations

A

Quantitative

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5
Q

What is the uncertainty of 45.872

A

+/- 0.001

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6
Q

Uncertainty of 0.1 cm if divisible by 10

A

+/- 0.01 cm

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7
Q

Uncertainty of 0.1 cm if divisible by 2

A

+/- 0.05

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8
Q

Uncertainty of 0.5 cm if divisible by 10

A

0.05 cm

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9
Q

Precision means it has ________

A

Reproducibility

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10
Q

Accuracy means it has _________

A

Correctness

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11
Q

How close the measurements in a series are to each other (grouping)

A

Precision

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12
Q

Refers to how close each measurement is to the actual value

A

Accuracy

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13
Q

Produces values that are neither all higher or all lower than the actual value

A

Systematic error

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14
Q

Produces values that are both higher and lower than the actual value

A

Random error

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15
Q

Sig figs in 123.45

A

5

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16
Q

Sig figs in 0.00012

A

2

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17
Q

Sig figs in 123.400

A

6

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18
Q

Sig figs in 10,300

A

3

19
Q

Formulas for volume

A

L x W x H

20
Q

1 x10^12

A

Tera

21
Q

1x10^9

A

Giga

22
Q

1x10^6

A

Mega

23
Q

1x10^3

A

Kilo

24
Q

1x10^2

A

Hecto

25
Q

1x10^1

A

Deka

26
Q

1x10^-1

A

Deci

27
Q

1x10^-2

A

Centi

28
Q

1x10^-3

A

Milli

29
Q

1x10^-6

A

Micro

30
Q

1x10^-9

A

Nano

31
Q

1x10^-12

A

Pico

32
Q

1 in = ____ cm

A

2.54 cm

33
Q

1 m = ____ in

A

39.4 in

34
Q

1 km = ____ Miles

A

0.621 mi

35
Q

1kg = _____ lb

A

2.20 lb

36
Q

1 gal = _____ quarts

A

4 quarts

37
Q

1 qrt = ____ Fl oz

A

32 fl oz

38
Q

1 L = _____ qrts

A

1.06 qrts

39
Q

1 ml = ____ cm^3

A

1

40
Q

The concave/convex curve of a liquid in a measuring container

A

Meniscus

41
Q

Analog scales require that we line our eye up correctly to read the scale because of this

A

Parrallax error

42
Q

K = C +

A

273.15

43
Q

Equation for density

A

D = m/v

44
Q

Density is a __________ property

A

Intrinsic