Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

Length

A

Measures a distance or dimension

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2
Q

Volume

A

Is the amount of space occupied by a substance

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3
Q

Mass

A

Measure of the quantity of materials it contains

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4
Q

Temperature

A

The measurement of the degree of hotness or coldness of an object.

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5
Q

Exact number

A

Numbers obtained by counting. Numbers known with certainty.

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6
Q

Scientific Notation

A

used to express very large or very small numbers.

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7
Q

Significant Figures

A

meaningful digits of a measurement

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8
Q

Density

A

amount of mass per unit volume

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9
Q

Measured numbers

A

Numbers that are obtained using a tool.

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10
Q

Two types of data collection

A

Quantitative- numbers with units

Qualitative- non-numerical data (color, phases)

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11
Q

Accuracy

A

How close the results are to the actual answer.

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12
Q

Precision

A

How close the results are to each other.

getting same result for multiple trials

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13
Q

Metric Prefixes

A
Giga = 1 billion= 10*9
Mega= 1 million= 10*6
Kilo= 1 thousand= 10*3
Deci= 1 tenth= 10*-1
Centi= 1 hundredth= 10*-2
Milli= 1 thousandth= 10*-3
Micro= 1 millionth= 10*-6
Nano= 1 billionth= 10*-9
Pico= 1 trillionth= 10*-12
Fento= 1 quadrillionth= 10*-15
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14
Q

S.I. Unit

A
Physical Quantity= Name of Unit
Mass= Kilogram
Length= Meter
Time= Second
Temperature= Kelvin
Amount of substance= Moles
Electric current= Ampere
Luminous intensity= Candela
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15
Q

Dimensional Analysis

A

Organized method of problem-solving

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