Measles Flashcards

1
Q

How many died of measles in 2015?

A

134 200

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2
Q

How is measles transmitted?

A

Direct contact and through the air

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3
Q

How is measles spread in the body?

A

Infects the respiratory tract, then spreads throughout the body

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4
Q

What are some lighter symtoms of measles?

A

Fever, cough, runny nose with rash appearing after a few days

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5
Q

What are some serious symptoms of measles?

A

Pneumonia, diarrhoea, ear infection, encephalitis (brain infection), blindness

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6
Q

How do you treat measles?

A

You treat it through supportive care with good nutrition, fluid intake, dehydration treatment. Vitamin A supplements in LMIC which can prevent eye damage

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7
Q

How do you prevent measles?

A

Vaccination - 9 months in LMIC when mother’s antibody disappears (15 months in HIC)

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8
Q

When do children in highly populated areas get the vaccine?

A

Earlier due to exposure

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