Meals and Cakes

Question 1

Broad bean meal

Answer 1

• Protein
• Heat treatment improves dietetic properties
• Improves quality of meat in pigs
• Mostly made up of endosperm

Question 2

Vetch meal

Answer 2

• Protein
• ANS
• Sensitive: Horse, cattle, sheep

Question 3

Lupin meal

Answer 3

• Protein

- Fed to pigs and poultry

Question 4

Field pea meal

Answer 4

• High protein digestibility
• High in N
• High in Lys, Arg
• Has a somewhat bitter taste

Question 5

Barley meal

Answer 5

• Sacccharide
• Can “replace” corn
• Used in finishing fattening cattle

Question 6

Wheat meal

Answer 6

• Saccharide
• Unlimited to poultry
• Contains gluten!
• Restricted in Carnivores

Question 7

Oat meal

Answer 7

• Saccharide
• Used a lot in Human nutrition
• Used in horse pellets?

Question 8

Corn meal

Answer 8

• Saccharide
• For poultry
• Most plentiful, low cost source of energy

Question 9

Soybean meal

Answer 9

• Protein
• Contains Fat + Protein
• Fed primarily to livestock

Question 10

Rye meal

Answer 10

• Not that much used- ANS
• Mostly used in bread production for humans
• Bitter taste
• NOT for breeding animals!

Question 11

Cottonseed cake

Answer 11

• Protein
• These Cakes are residual product, which is obtained after the oil is extracted from the cotton seed. Thus, the Oiled Cake is rich in various nutrients having 48% protein content.
• Presents of gossypol (an ANS)

The occurrence of gossypol lowers the quality of products such as cotton seed oil, cake etc

Question 12

Linseed (flaxseed) meal

Answer 12

• lipid ?
• By-product for oil production
• Laxative
• High in minerals and anti-oxidants + great source for Omega 3
• Fed to livestock

Question 13

Linseed (flaxseed) cake

Answer 13

• Lipid?
• Used primarily in cattle feeding
• Softens lard + milk fat
• Laxative

Question 14

Peanut extracted meal

Answer 14

• Protein
• Contains aflatoxins (cancer causing substance/toxin produced by a certain mold), -rabbits are highly sensitive to aflatoxins so peanuts meal can be problem for them
• Low in fat
• Source of Nitrogen

Question 15

Peanut cake

Answer 15

• Protein
• Contains aflatoxins (cancer causing substance/toxin produced by a certain mold), rabbits are highly sensitive to aflatoxins
• NOT in piglets, horses, poultry + fish feed
• High quality feed

Question 16

Soybean extracted meal

Answer 16

-Protein
-Fat extracted
-Smaller pieces
- Soybean meal – an excellent balance of AAs, high in lysine, tryptophan and threonine,
but also contains negative factors cause excessive fermentation in the hind gut – digestive disturbance in young pigs)

Question 17

Soybean cake

Answer 17

• Protein
• High nutritive value
• Fed to all animals, + horses

Question 18

Rapeseed extracted meal

Answer 18

• Protein source

- For fattening bulls

Question 19

Rapeseed cake

Answer 19

-Most common oil plant in CZ

Question 20

Sunflower cake

Answer 20

• (Sunflower meal = plant protein → sunflower cake = protein aswell?)
• High in Fibre
• Fed primarily to small rodents