Meals and Cakes Flashcards
1
Q
Broad bean meal
A
- Protein
- Heat treatment improves dietetic properties
- Improves quality of meat in pigs
- Mostly made up of endosperm
2
Q
Vetch meal
A
- Protein
- ANS
- Sensitive: Horse, cattle, sheep
3
Q
Lupin meal
A
- Protein
- Fed to pigs and poultry
4
Q
Field pea meal
A
- High protein digestibility
- High in N
- High in Lys, Arg
- Has a somewhat bitter taste
5
Q
Barley meal
A
- Sacccharide
- Can “replace” corn
- Used in finishing fattening cattle
6
Q
Wheat meal
A
- Saccharide
- Unlimited to poultry
- Contains gluten!
- Restricted in Carnivores
7
Q
Oat meal
A
- Saccharide
- Used a lot in Human nutrition
- Used in horse pellets?
8
Q
Corn meal
A
- Saccharide
- For poultry
- Most plentiful, low cost source of energy
9
Q
Soybean meal
A
- Protein
- Contains Fat + Protein
- Fed primarily to livestock
10
Q
Rye meal
A
- Not that much used- ANS
- Mostly used in bread production for humans
- Bitter taste
- NOT for breeding animals!
11
Q
Cottonseed cake
A
- Protein
- These Cakes are residual product, which is obtained after the oil is extracted from the cotton seed. Thus, the Oiled Cake is rich in various nutrients having 48% protein content.
- Presents of gossypol (an ANS)
The occurrence of gossypol lowers the quality of products such as cotton seed oil, cake etc
12
Q
Linseed (flaxseed) meal
A
- lipid ?
- By-product for oil production
- Laxative
- High in minerals and anti-oxidants + great source for Omega 3
- Fed to livestock
13
Q
Linseed (flaxseed) cake
A
- Lipid?
- Used primarily in cattle feeding
- Softens lard + milk fat
- Laxative
14
Q
Peanut extracted meal
A
- Protein
- Contains aflatoxins (cancer causing substance/toxin produced by a certain mold), -rabbits are highly sensitive to aflatoxins so peanuts meal can be problem for them
- Low in fat
- Source of Nitrogen
15
Q
Peanut cake
A
- Protein
- Contains aflatoxins (cancer causing substance/toxin produced by a certain mold), rabbits are highly sensitive to aflatoxins
- NOT in piglets, horses, poultry + fish feed
- High quality feed
16
Q
Soybean extracted meal
A
-Protein
-Fat extracted
-Smaller pieces
- Soybean meal – an excellent balance of AAs, high in lysine, tryptophan and threonine,
but also contains negative factors cause excessive fermentation in the hind gut – digestive disturbance in young pigs)
17
Q
Soybean cake
A
- Protein
- High nutritive value
- Fed to all animals, + horses
18
Q
Rapeseed extracted meal
A
- Protein source
- For fattening bulls
19
Q
Rapeseed cake
A
-Most common oil plant in CZ
20
Q
Sunflower cake
A
- (Sunflower meal = plant protein → sunflower cake = protein aswell?)
- High in Fibre
- Fed primarily to small rodents
