MCQ2 Flashcards
Side effects of adrenaline include the following
Select one:
a.
Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, flushing
b.
Oedema, vertigo, gastrointestinal bleeding, blurred vision
c.
Sedation, nausea, transient hypotension, headaches
d.
Palpitations, hypertension, tachyarrhythmias
Palpitations, hypertension, tachyarrhythmias
The normal range of blood glucose in an adult patient is
Select one:
a.
4 - 20 mmol/L
b.
4 - 5 mmol/L
c.
4 - 10 mmol/L
d.
2 - 6 mmol/L
4 - 10 mmol/L
When completing a PCR you make a mistake recording the time, you should
Select one:
a.
Cross through the mistake, and write correct time
b.
start a new PCR
c.
Use correction fluid and inform the receiving nurse when you get to the hospital
d.
Cross through the mistake, initial and write correct time
Cross through the mistake, initial and write correct time
Which of the following is recognised as a “Degree of Active Listening?” when communicating
Select one:
a.
interrogate the patient to ensure accuracy
b.
deliberately challenge the patient to ensure they are telling the truth
c.
Record the information on the PCR
d.
Repeat the information to ensure accuracy
Repeat the information to ensure accuracy
A conscious patient complaining of chest pain should be put in the _____position
Select one:
a.
Supine
b.
Trendelenburg
c.
semi-recumbent
d.
prone
semi-recumbent
Parkinsons disease is associated with a deficiency in what hormone
Select one:
a.
Gamma aminobutyric acid
b.
Serotonin
c.
Dopamine
d.
Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Dysphasia is a difficulty in
Select one:
a.
Speaking
b.
Swallowing
c.
Shouting
d.
Saliva secretion
Speaking
The mechanical process of removing waste materials or poisons from the blood is called
Select one:
a.
osmosis
b.
Haematuria
c.
Haemophilia
d.
Haemodialysis
Haemodialysis
Osteoporosis is a condition which
Select one:
a.
Decreases bone mass and strength
b.
Blocks the small intestine
c.
Causes a prolapse of a vertebral disc
d.
Decreases metabolism
Decreases bone mass and strength
General rules apply for the use of an ambulance carrying chair, which include
Select one:
a.
Never leave the chair unattended
b.
the chair is designed for rough ground
c.
it requires a minimum of four crew members to carry
d.
it is not suitable for paediatric patients
Never leave the chair unattended
Clinical expertise and specific interventions such as medication administration or suctioning are skills a ________could assist with if transported with your patient
Select one:
a.
Fire fighter
b.
Gardaí
c.
nursing escort
d.
patient’s relative
c.
nursing escort
Which of the following is an indication for the use of Naloxone?
Select one:
a.
A/LOC and the presence of dilated pupils
b.
Inadequate respiration and/ or ALOC following known or suspected narcotic overdose
c.
P on AVPU with blood glucose of 2.3 mmol/L
d.
Respiratory distress following a submersion incident
b.
Inadequate respiration and/ or ALOC following known or suspected narcotic overdose
Which of the following is a possible side effect of Ibuprofen?
Select one:
a.
Headache
b.
flushing
c.
dizziness
d.
Skin rashes
d.
Skin rashes
Which of the following is a contraindication for Oxygen?
Select one:
a.
Bleomycin lung injury
b.
Carbon monoxide poisoning
c.
Paraquat poisoning
d.
There are no contradictions for Oxygen
a.
Bleomycin lung injury
A 4 year old patient has just come out of a seizure; she is pyrexic and has no contraindications for Paracetamol. CPG 2021) You should administer Paracetamol at the dose of
Select one:
a.
120 mg
b.
180mg
c.
360 mg
d.
240 mg
d.
240 mg
An intestinal obstruction is contraindication for what drug
Select one:
a.
Nitrous oxide
b.
Salbutamol
c.
Glucagon
d.
Aspirin
a.
Nitrous oxide
Which of the following is a contraindication to administration of Paracetamol?
Select one:
a.
Phaeochromocytoma
b.
Active pathological bleeding
c.
Chronic liver disease
d.
Peptic ulcer disease
c.
Chronic liver disease
What does the term contraindication mean?
Select one:
a.
you can proceed with intervention and or medication
b.
Proceed with medication and or intervention is permitted under CPGs
c.
Proceed with intervention and or medication with caution
d.
Proceeding with intervention and/or medication is prohibited
d.
Proceeding with intervention and/or medication is prohibited
What is the paediatric dose of Ibuprofen?
Select one:
a.
10mg/kg
b.
0.5mg/Kg
c.
20mg/kg
d.
5mg/Kg
a.
10mg/kg
The formula used to calculate the weight of a 9 year old is
Select one:
a.
(age x 2) + 9
b.
(age x 3) + 8
c.
(Age x 2) + 8
d.
(Age x 3) + 7
d.
(Age x 3) + 7
The formula used to calculate the weight of a 9 year old is
Select one:
a.
(age x 2) + 9
b.
(age x 3) + 8
c.
(Age x 2) + 8
d.
(Age x 3) + 7
d.
(Age x 3) + 7
What is the dose in MG of Ibuprofen for a 9 year old?
Select one:
a.
10mg
b.
20mg
c.
340mg
d.
34mg
c.
340mg
What is the correct dose in mg of paracetamol for a 5 year old (CPG 2021)?
Select one:
a.
330 mg
b.
5 mg
c.
270 mg
d.
150 mg
c.
270 mg
Which of the following is a contraindication for methoxyflurane
Select one:
a.
renal failure or impairment
b.
Pre-coma states
c.
Systolic blood pressure <90mmhg
d.
pregnancy
a.
renal failure or impairment
The dosage of methoxyflurane administered is
Select one:
a.
10mL
b.
3mL
c.
30mL
d.
5mL
b.
3mL
An intramuscular injection should be delivered at a ____ degree angle to the skin?
Select one:
a.
90
b.
30
c.
45
d.
15
a.
90
The dose of Aspirin is ______ for a Paediatric patient
Select one:
a.
100mg
b.
300mg
c.
50mg
d.
contraindicated
d.
contraindicated
Which of the following is an indication for the use of Naloxone?
Select one:
a.
Inadequate respirations and /or ALOC following or suspected narcotic overdose
b.
Hypoglycaemia with a blood glucose < 4 mmol/L
c.
P on the pain scale, with adequate respirations
d.
Severe Anaphylaxis
Inadequate respirations and /or ALOC following or suspected narcotic overdose
The dose of Paracetamol administered to a paediatric patient with a temperature > 38.5 oC with signs of distress or pain is
Select one:
a.
15 mg/kg PO
b.
1g PO
c.
20 mg/kg PR
d.
180mg PR
a.
15 mg/kg PO
Shock caused by the failure of the nervous system to control the diameter of blood vessels is called ________ shock
Select one:
a.
Cardiogenic
b.
Hypovoleamic
c.
Septic
d.
Neurogenic
d.
Neurogenic
The most effective method of controlling an external bleed is by the use of
Select one:
a.
Elevation
b.
Indirect pressure
c.
Direct pressure
d.
Tourniquets
c.
Direct pressure
In compensatory shock, the systolic blood pressure
Select one:
a.
Remains steady
b.
Increases
c.
Rises rapidly
d.
Falls rapidly
a.
Remains steady
A clean deep cut made with a sharp knife or scalpel is called a/an
Select one:
a.
Laceration
b.
Incision
c.
Avulsion
d.
Contusion
b.
Incision
What percentage of oxygen is contained in expired air?
Select one:
a.
20
b.
79
c.
0.4
d.
16
d.
16
If treating an adult patient with mild asthma, the EMT should administer
Select one:
a.
Salbutamol
b.
Oxygen 100% non-re-breather
c.
glucagon
d.
epinephrine
a.
Salbutamol
When caring for a patient with a foreign object in an extremity, the EMT should
Select one:
a.
Remove the object if there are signs of arterial bleeding
b.
Always remove the object
c.
Never remove the object
d.
Remove the object only if it appears not to have penetrated too deeply
c.
Never remove the object
An obstructive airway disease, characterised by a loss of elasticity to the alveoli and the terminal bronchiole is called
Select one:
a.
Bronchitis
b.
Pneumonia
c.
Emphysema
d.
Asthma
c.
Emphysema
A patient with an avulsed eye and absolutely no other injuries should be treated by
Select one:
a.
Cover injured eye with a sterile dressing and then bandage snugly, consider transport to a specialised eye hospital
b.
Cover both eyes with a sterile dressing and then bandage snugly, do not apply direct pressure to the injured eye, and consider transport to a specialised eye hospital
c.
Replacing the eye back into its socket and then dress with a bandage, consider transport to a specialised eye hospital
d.
Flushing the avulsed eye with copious amounts of water to prevent infection, apply direct pressure to the injured eye, consider transport to a specialised eye hospital
b.
Cover both eyes with a sterile dressing and then bandage snugly, do not apply direct pressure to the injured eye, and consider transport to a specialised eye hospital
The oxygen adjunct of choice for a patient who has been involved in a trauma event and is breathing normally is
Select one:
a.
BVM, 02 and reservoir bag
b.
Nasal cannula
c.
Non rebreather facemask
d.
Venturi mask
c.
Non rebreather facemask
When bandaging extremities, the EMT should
Select one:
a.
Apply bandage tightly over fingers and toes
b.
Apply the bandage over the fingers and toes only if the weather is cold
c.
Apply the bandage loosely over the fingers or toes
d.
Leave the fingers or toes exposed whenever possible
d.
Leave the fingers or toes exposed whenever possible