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Mcat Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

G-C Base Pairs v. DNA stability

A

Proportional

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2
Q

Concentration Gradient v Surface Area

A

Proportional

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3
Q

Presence of protiens v Oncotic Pressure

A

Proportional

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4
Q

ADH v. Water in Urine

A

Inverse

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5
Q

Presence of Myelin in Axons v. Action Potential Speed

A

Proportional

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6
Q

Competitive Inhibitor

A

Up Km/No change in Vmax

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7
Q

UNcompetitive Inhibitor

A

Km decrease/Vmax decrease

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8
Q

NONcompetitive Inhibitor

A

Km no change/Vmax decrease

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9
Q

GLUT 2 vs. GLUT 4

A

GLUT 2 is found in liver and pancreas GLUT 4 is found in adipose and muscle

Sense glucose levels for insulin release

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10
Q

Concentration of substrate v. Reaction velocity

A

Logarithmically proportional

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11
Q

Km v. Binding affinity

A

Inverse

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12
Q

Which inhibition produces parallel lines on a line weaver Burke plot?

A

UNcompetitive

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13
Q

Breathing rate v. Blood PH

A

Proportional

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14
Q

Concentration of CO2 in blood v. Blood PH

A

Inverse

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15
Q

Hemoglobin Affinity for Oxygen v. Blood PH

A

Proportional

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16
Q

Hemoglobin Affinity for Oxygen v. [CO2]

A

Inverse

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17
Q

Insulin v. glycogen formation

A

proportional (too much glucose in body)

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18
Q

Insulin v. glycogen BREAKDOWN

A

Inverse

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19
Q

Insulin v. protein synthesis

A

proportional

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20
Q

Atomic Radius Trend

A

Increases toward California

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21
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Increases toward NY

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22
Q

Electron Affinity

A

Increases toward NY

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23
Q

Electronegativity

A

Increases toward NY

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24
Q

Acidity

A

Increases toward Florida

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25
Electrostatic Force Between Ions v. Boiling or Melting Point
Proportional
26
Electronegativity v. Bond Length
Inverse
27
Fluid Flow Rate v. Intermolecular Forces
Inverse
28
Activation Energy Ea v. Rate Constant k of Reaction
Inverse
29
Arrhenius Equation
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
30
Area of Contact v. Frictional Force
Proportional
31
Hooke's Law
F= -kx
32
Temperature v. Change in Liquid Volume
Proportional
33
Archimedes' Principle (Buoyant Force)
F(bouyant)=ρgV(submerged)
34
Radius R of a Closed Pipe v. Pressure exerted by fluid (like blood)
Inverse (exponentially by a power of 4)
35
Cross Sectional Area of Tube v. Linear Speed (v) of a Fluid
Inverse
36
Linear Speed v of A Fluid v. Internal Hydrostatic Fluid Pressure (P)
Inverse
37
38
Cross Sectional Area (A) of a Pipe v. Internal HYDROSTATIC Fluid Pressure
Proportional
39
Equation for Resistors in Parallel
1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3...
40
Equation for Resistors in Series
Rtotal = R1 + R2 + R3...
41
Distance Between Two Charges (r) v. Electric Field
Inverse (exponentially, by a power of 2)
42
Distance Between 2 Charges (r) v. Magnitude of Electrostatic Force Between Charges
Inverse (exp, by power of 2)
43
What frequency range can young adults hear?
20 Hz - 20000 Hz
44
Anterior Pituitary Hormones (FLAT PEG)
FSH LH ACTH TSH Prolactin Endorphins Growth Hormone
45
Calcitonin
tones down calcium levels in blood
46
Glucagon
Glucagon acts when GLUcose is GONE
47
Valves of the Heart (RAT LAMB)
Right Atrium = Tricuspid Valve Left Atrium = Mitral/Bicuspid Valve
48
Curve Shifts of Hemoglobin (Exercise is the RIGHT thing to do!)
Excercise - increased partial pressure of CO2 -Decreased blood PH - Increased body temp - Decreased 2,3 BPG
49
CD x MHC = 8 Killers
CD4 cells respond to MHC 2 (4*2=8) and goes on to activate the rest of the immune system CD8 cells respond to MHC 1 (8*1 = 8) and goes on to kill the infected cells
50
Waste Products in Urine (DUMP the HUNK)
H+ Urea NH3 K+
51
Sarcomere Parts
Z is at the end M = middle I= thin letter H = thick letter A = "All" Z lines are found at both ends of sarcomere M line is in the middle of myosin I band consists of thin (light) filaments only H zone consist of thick filaments only A bands consists of all thick filaments no matter if overlapping with thin filaments
52
Waves of INCREASING FREQUENCY (and Increasing Energy)
Real Men In Violet Underwear... eXtremely Gorgeous Radio Micro Infrared Visible UV Xray Gamma
53
Exons v. Introns
EXons are EXpressed INtrons go IN trash
54
Stop codons
STOP U Are Annoying U Go Away U Are Gone
55
Different Kinds of Blots
SNOW DROP southern = DNA Northern = RNA Western = Protien
56
hypotonic solution
hypOtonic (Cell swells into giant letter O)
57
Citric Acid Cycle
Citrate Is Kreb's Simple Solution For Making Oxaloacetate
58
Essential Amino Acids
Very Heavy MILK is essential??? WTF V H M W T F
59
Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Stages (Old Age Pedophiles Love Gentials)
Oral (0-1 yrs) Anal (1-3 yrs) Phalic (3-5 years) Latency (5 years-puberty) Genital (puberty-adulthood)
60
Types of Images (IR and UV)
Inverted Images are Always Real All Upright Images are Always Virtual
61
Different eye conditions and how to Treat Them (My New Dog is HYPER For Candy)
Myopia = Nearsightedness corrected with Diverging lens Hyperopia = Farsightedness = Converging Lens
62
Density of Medium v. Speed of Sound Through Wave
Inverse
63
Temperature of Air v. Speed of Sounds
Proportional
64
Intensity Equation
I = P/A
65
AN OX ate a RED CAT
anodes always the place where oxidations happens cathodes are always the place where reduction happens
66
Henderson Hasselbalch Equation
pH= pKa + log [A-]/[HA]
67
Polar Hormones
FLATPG FSH LH ACTH TSH PL GH Secreted by anterior pituitary
68

MCAT Relationships (4 decks)

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