MC Flashcards

1
Q

情志致病的魁首是

A

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2
Q

漢代華陀創造出「五禽戲」,仿五禽動作

A

虎、鹿、熊、猿、鳥

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3
Q

陰虛體質需滋補,宜選食

A

兔肉?

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4
Q

我國現存最早的比較完善的飲食營養學專著是

A

《飲膳正要》

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5
Q

老年人便秘最宜用

A

蜂蜜

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6
Q

農藥、食物或藥物中毒時,最宜選

A

綠豆

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7
Q

乳母回乳應選用

A

大麥芽

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8
Q

*《呂氏春秋》雜家的養生思想

A
  1. 養精、去邪(“精氣欲其行也,若此則病無所居而惡無由生矣”)
  2. 自制、去害(“利於性則取之,害於性則舍之” “耳目鼻口,不得擅行,必有所制”
  3. 食時、有節(“食無強厚味,無以烈味”)
  4. 勤練、常動(“流水不腐,戶樞不蠹,動也” “形不動則精不流,精不流則氣鬱”)
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9
Q

*《內經》養生學理論基礎

A
  1. 五臟之養,首實腎氣
  2. 法於陰陽,順應四時
  3. 形與神俱,終其天年
  4. 內存正氣,避邪有時
  5. 治未病
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10
Q

*孫思邈的養生思想

A
  1. 提倡食療
    (1. “安身之本,必資於食…不知食宜者,不足以全生…故食能排邪而安臟腑…”
  2. “言語既慎,仍節飲食。是以善養性者,先飢而食,先渴而飲;食欲數而少,不欲頓而多則難消也。常欲令如飽中飢,飢中飽耳”
  3. 蓋飽則傷肺,飢則傷氣,咸則傷筋,酸則傷骨。故每學淡食,食當熟嚼,使米脂入腹,勿使酒脂入腸。)
  4. 提倡養性
    (1. “性既自善,內外百病皆悉不生,禍亂災害亦無所作,此養性次大經也。”
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11
Q

*最佳睡姿

A

右側睡

妊娠中晚期可采取 左側睡

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12
Q

*《老老恒言》記載,華陀有云飲食

A

“入胃有三化,一化火,爛煮也;二口化,細嚼也;三腹化,入胃自化也。”

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13
Q

*運動養生基本原則:
A.提倡持之以恒,堅持不懈
B.強度適度,不宜過量

A

A.”常欲小勞” “流水不腐,戶樞不蠹” “動則不衰”

B.”形勞而不倦”

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14
Q

*情志互勝

A
怒傷肝,悲勝怒
喜傷心,恐勝喜
思傷脾,怒勝思
憂傷肺,喜勝憂
恐傷腎,思勝恐
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