填充 Flashcards

1
Q

明清時期三部「壽世」養生著作

A

龔廷賢《壽世保元》、尤乘《壽世青編》、徐文弼《壽世傳真》

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2
Q

張景岳提出「陽強則壽,陽衰則夭」,認為養生重在____,實質是______

A

命門

真陽、元氣

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3
Q

運動養生講求「三調」是指

A

調形、調神、調息

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4
Q

*調神養生的主要方法包括

A

修德怡神、調志攝神、節欲安神、靜心養神、積精全神、四氣調神

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5
Q

室內三大污染包括

A

微生物污染、電磁波污染、裝修污染

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6
Q

預防氣候致病的原則是

A

順時攝生、避邪防病

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7
Q

五禽戲

A

一曰虎,二曰鹿,三曰熊,四曰猿,五曰鳥

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8
Q

情志致病的關鍵因素

A
  1. 情志刺激的程度

2. 個人對不良情志刺激的承受和調節能力

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9
Q

娱樂養生的方式

A
  1. 重在養身

2. 重在養心

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10
Q

造境養生是指

A

綠化植樹造林

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11
Q

上古之人,其知道者

A

法於陰陽,和於術數,食飲有節,起居有常,不妄作勞,故能形與神俱,而盡終其天年,度百歲乃去。

今時之人不然也,以酒為漿,以妄為常,醉以入房,以欲竭其精,以耗散其真,不知持滿,不時御神,務快其心,逆於生樂,起居無節,故半百而衰也。

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12
Q

《維多利亞》宣言:「四大基石」

A

合理膳食 适当运动 戒烟限酒 心理平衡

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13
Q

*飲食宜多清淡,忌味厚肥膩

A
  1. 多食素,少食肥甘厚味

2. 五味調和

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14
Q

*中醫對衰老機理的認識

A

虧虛說、蓄積說、體質說

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