maxillary 2nd molars Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

It supplements the 1st molar in function.

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2
Q

How do the maxillary 2nd molars compare to the 1st molars in size and shape?

A

They are similar in size and shape

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3
Q

What feature do maxillary 2nd molars have more of compared to the 1st molars?

A

supplemental grooves.

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4
Q

At what age do the maxillary 2nd molars typically erupt?

A

11-13 years of age.

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5
Q

What are the tooth numbers for the maxillary 2nd molars?

A

Teeth #2 and #15.

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6
Q

How does the crown of the maxillary 2nd molar compare to the 1st molar in terms of occlusal height?

A

The crown is shorter than the maxillary 1st molar occlusally.

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7
Q

How is the crown of the maxillary 2nd molar in terms of mesio-distal width?

A

The crown is narrower mesio-distally.

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8
Q

How does the distobuccal cusp appear on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

The distobuccal cusp is smaller on the maxillary 2nd molar.

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9
Q

How are the buccal roots of the maxillary 2nd molar positioned?

A

The buccal roots are the same length and are closer together.

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10
Q

How does the distobuccal root of the maxillary 2nd molar appear?

A

The distobuccal root is straighter with no mesial curvature.

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11
Q

Is there evidence of a Cusp of Carabelli on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

No

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12
Q

How does the distolingual (DL) cusp appear on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

The DL cusp is getting smaller.

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13
Q

How are the roots positioned in the lingual view of the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

The roots are closer together.

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14
Q

From the lingual view what happens when a line is drawn through the DL cusp of the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

will bisect the apex of the lingual root.

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15
Q

How does the crown of the maxillary 2nd molar compare to the 1st molar in the mesial view?

A

The crown is shorter than the first molar.

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16
Q

How are the roots positioned in the mesial view in the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

The roots are closer together.

17
Q

Which root is larger in the mesial view on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

The MB root is larger than the DB root.

18
Q

How many roots are visible from the distal view of the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

All 3

19
Q

How do the roots of the maxillary 2nd molar appear from all angles?

A

The roots are within the confines of the tooth from all angles.

20
Q

Where is the facial height of contour (H of C) on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

gingival 1/3.

21
Q

Where is the lingual height of contour (H of C) on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

middle 1/3.

22
Q

How does the distal lingual cusp appear on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

The distal lingual cusp is smaller.

23
Q

What is notable about the anatomy of the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

There is more supplemental anatomy.

24
Q

How does the occlusal outline of the maxillary 2nd molar appear?

A

Either or but less rhomboidal and more heart-shaped, due to the decrease in size of the DL cusp.

25
Q

If the DL cusp is absent it was have what shape?

A

A heart shape

26
Q

If the DL cusp is present it was have what shape?

A

romboidal

27
Q

What is a characteristic of the fifth cusp on the maxillary 2nd molar?

A

It is very small

28
Q

The MB and DL line angles of the maxillary 2nd molar are more?

A

Acute

29
Q

The ML and DB line angles of the maxillary 2nd molar are more?

A

Obtuse

30
Q

What cusp is smaller and less developed on the maxillary 2nd molar compared the first?

A

Distal lingual cisp