Mauraj Flashcards

study for the social studies test

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1
Q

magna carta

A

great charter purpose was to prevent the king from stealing land and money from the people

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2
Q

parliament

A

is a councel that was formed to advise the king

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3
Q

a bill of rights

A

it is a list of rights that a government insures

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4
Q

the english bill of rights

A

signed by king william and queen mary granted priveleges and freedoms to the english people

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5
Q

john peter zenger trial

A

he was arrested for writing something scandelous but it was true so he was freed

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6
Q

libel

A

a section of writing that could be harmful to someones reputation

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7
Q

the glorious revolution

A

it was the event were king james the second was removed from the throne and his daughter and her spose were crowned

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8
Q

navigation acts( the porpose)

A

to prevent people from smuggling things into or outof a country

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9
Q

gentry

A

the upper class -npeople who had royal connections in england,rich land owners, ministers

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10
Q

legislator

A

people in the colonies that made laws

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11
Q

apprentice

A

someone who works for someone for free and under contract for a set number of years to learn a trade or task

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12
Q

indentued servent

A

someone who has someone else pay for them to go someplace and they will work for that person for a certain number of years to work off their debt

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13
Q

racism

A

the belief that one race is better than another

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14
Q

slave codes

A

strict laws that limited the rights and activitys of slaves gave masters more control over slaves and prevented revolts

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15
Q

benjamin franklin

A

one of the best loved colony writer he wrote poor richards almanac, he was a buisness man, a community leader, scientist, and inventor, diplomat, made discoveries in electrisity and invented the stove and byfocals

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16
Q

the great awakening

A

when christian leaders called upon people to examin themselves and to comit to God as a result it lead to the start of new churches

17
Q

the enlightenment

A

european thinkers thought that problems could be solved by human reason

18
Q

divine rights

A

belief that the king gets his power from God directly and then he has the right to rule the people

19
Q

natral rights

A

the belief that God gives the power to the people and then they can give it to whomever they want they also have the right to over throw the leader,have life,liberty,property

20
Q

john locke

A

was the person who came up with natral rights challenged divine rights

21
Q

baron de montesquieu

A

french thinker came up with the idea of separation of government and argued divine rights

22
Q

separation of powers

A

the divison of power in a government

23
Q

executive branch

A

enforces laws

24
Q

legislative branch

A

makes laws

25
Q

describe the importance of land ownership in clonial america

A

it ment you could vote hold office and you had a higher social class

26
Q

explain between indentured servants and slaves

A

slaves could very rarely get free while indentured servants only had to work for a certain amount of time

27
Q

explain which goods are transported on each leg of the journey which is the middle passage

A

to america slaves, to england resorses, to africa pots pans guns

28
Q

explian salutary neglect ( what was it why the colonists liked and why and why it ended )

A

when the kingsaid he would leave the colonies alone as long as they were functioning they liked it because they could make their own government it ended when the king found out how rich they were and decided to tax them