Matter - Part 1

Question 0

How is average kinetic energy related to temperature?

Answer 0

• higher temperatures results when molecules collide with each other at faster speeds (faster molecules, higher temperature and more molecular energy)

Question 1

Absolute zero

Answer 1

• All motion stops at 0 degrees Kelvin

* it was determined by studying trends in data of gas volume and temperature

Question 2

Assumptions of the kinetic theory and when they fail

Answer 2

The paths of uninterrupted travel of particles in a gas are relatively short because the particles are constantly colliding with each other or with other objects

• fails if the temperature is low, and if the pressure is high

Question 3

What kind of pressure is measured with a barometer?

Answer 3

Atmospheric pressure

Question 4

Gas pressure results from the force exerted by a gas particle per…

Answer 4

Unit surface area of an object

Additionally, gas pressure is the simultaneous collisions of billions of particles in a gas with an object

Question 5

Charles law

Answer 5

V1/T1=V2/T2

Question 6

Boyles law

Answer 6

P1V1=P2V2

Question 7

Combined Gas Law

Answer 7

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

Question 8

Gay’s law

Answer 8

P1/T1=P2/T2

Question 9

Ideal gas law

Answer 9

PV=nRT

Question 10

In order to increase the boiling point of water

Answer 10

You need to increase the outside pressure