Matter & Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

anything that has mass, occupies space, and has inertia

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2
Q

Atom

A

117 known to man
92 occur naturally
about one dozen most what we can see

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3
Q

molecule

A

combination of two or more atoms

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4
Q

Simple Molecule

A

Oxygen+Nitrogen

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5
Q

Complex Molecule

A

DNA

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6
Q

Chemical Reaction

A

atoms rearrange to form different molecules

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7
Q

Substance

A

definite and constant composition

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8
Q

Element

A

cannot be boken down

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9
Q

Compound

A

substance of two ore more different elements CHEMICALLY bonded together

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10
Q

Mixtures

A

substances mix together without chemicals

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11
Q

States of Matter

A

solid-vibrate about fixed positions
liquid-freely moveable
gas-vibrate at greater rate

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12
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

energy in motion

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13
Q

Potential Energy

A

stored energy, mechanical energy

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14
Q

Rest Energy

A

energy of an object by virtue of its mass

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15
Q

Law of Conservation on Energy

A

energy cannot be destroyed or created

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