Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

atom

A

The smallest unit of an element, consisting of protons, neutrons and electrons

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2
Q

density

A

A measure of the compactness of a substance and is equal to the amount of mass per unit volume.

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3
Q

gas

A

A form of matter in which the molecules are in constant random motion, has no fixed shape or fixed volume.

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4
Q

molecule

A

A group of two or more atoms linked together by sharing electrons in a chemical bond.

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5
Q

solid

A

A form of matter in which the molecules are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position, has a definite shape and a definite volume.

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6
Q

liquid

A

A form of matter in which the molecules are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another, has no fixed shape but has a fixed volume.

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7
Q

. states of matter

A

One of the principle conditions in which matter exists, either a solid, liquid or a gas.

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8
Q

condensation

A

The change of a gas or vapor to a liquid, either by cooling or being subjected to increased pressure.

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9
Q

crystallization

A

This process occurs when tiny droplets of water in the atmosphere freeze, sometimes joining together in beautiful patterns forming snowflakes.

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10
Q

evaporation

A

The change of a liquid into a vapor at a temperature below the boiling point.

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