MATHS - SETS Flashcards

0
Q

Element

A

The objects in the set are called elements

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1
Q

Set

A

Is a collection of well defined objects

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2
Q

Cardinal numbers

A

The number of elements in a set is called the cardinal numbers of the set.

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3
Q

Cardinal numbers symbol

A

#

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4
Q

Two sets are equal symbol

A

A=B

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5
Q

Null set

A

If a set has no elements,then it’s called a null set or empty set

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6
Q

Subset

A

If all of the elements of a set A are also in a set B,then we say that A is a subset of B.

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7
Q

Subset Symbol

A

C

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8
Q

Null set

A

{ }

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9
Q

Union

A

The union of two sets is the set of elements contained in both sets.The union of the two sets A and B is written as AUB

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10
Q

Intersection

A

The intersection of two sets is the set of elements that are common to both sets.It is written as A ( upside down “U” ) B

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11
Q

Universal set

A

Is the set that contains all elements.Every set is a subset of the universal set.

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12
Q

Universal set symbol

A

Rectangle and “U”

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13
Q

Complement

A

Is every element in the universal set except for A

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14
Q

Complement

A

A’

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15
Q

X\Y

A

Is the set of elements that are in X but not in Y