MATHS - SETS Flashcards
Element
The objects in the set are called elements
Set
Is a collection of well defined objects
Cardinal numbers
The number of elements in a set is called the cardinal numbers of the set.
Cardinal numbers symbol
#
Two sets are equal symbol
A=B
Null set
If a set has no elements,then it’s called a null set or empty set
Subset
If all of the elements of a set A are also in a set B,then we say that A is a subset of B.
Subset Symbol
C
Null set
{ }
Union
The union of two sets is the set of elements contained in both sets.The union of the two sets A and B is written as AUB
Intersection
The intersection of two sets is the set of elements that are common to both sets.It is written as A ( upside down “U” ) B
Universal set
Is the set that contains all elements.Every set is a subset of the universal set.
Universal set symbol
Rectangle and “U”
Complement
Is every element in the universal set except for A
Complement
A’