Mathematics Flashcards

1
Q

What is interval data (a.k.a. parametric data)?

A

Data that can be measured numerically. May be discrete or continuous.

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2
Q

What is categorical data?

A

Data that cannot be measured numerically. May be dichotomous (two possibilities), nominal (unrankable), or ordinal (ranked without a consistent scale)

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3
Q

In a normal distribution, what percentage of measured values fall within 1 standard deviation of the mean? 2? 3?

A

68%
95%
99.7%

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4
Q

What is type I error?

A

Falsely rejecting the null hypothesis (i.e., false positive)

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5
Q

What is type II error?

A

Falsely accepting the null hypothesis (i.e., false negative)

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6
Q

What is the p-value?

A

The likelihood of a type I error

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7
Q

In what scenarios would you use multiple regression analysis vs. ANOVA?

A

ANOVA is more often used for categorical data

multiple regression is more often used for parametric data

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