Math In Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Fact

A

Based on observations at a particular point in time
Facts can change

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2
Q

Theory

A

Based on many observations during repeated experiments
Scientific theories are testable

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3
Q

Law

A

“Rule of Nature” that describes the behavior of matter and/or energy

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4
Q

Model

A

A representation of an idea, system, or relationship
Ex. Picture, graph, mathematical expression

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5
Q

Scientific Method

A
  1. Observation / Research:
    Gathering information, qualitative and quantitative
  2. Problem / Questioning:
    Once you make an observation and there is something that you do not fully understand
  3. Hypothesis:
    An educated guess based off of observations, MUST be testable
  4. Test Hypothesis:
    Conduct an experiment to “prove” or disprove your hypothesis
  5. Conclusion:
    A judgement based on the analysis of the experimental data, MUST include hypothesis
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6
Q

Science

A

The search for relationships that explain and predict natural phenomena

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7
Q

Physical Science

A

The study of the physical universe
Geological sciences
Material sciences
Chemistry
Physics

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8
Q

Organic Chemistry

A

Chemistry involving carbon (C)

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9
Q

Inorganic Chemistry

A

Chemistry that does not involve carbon

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10
Q

Physical Chemistry

A

Motion of atoms

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11
Q

Biochemistry

A

Biological processes (Kreb’s cycle)

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12
Q

Analytical Chemistry

A

Analyzing chemical reactions

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13
Q

Pure Science

A

Determining the facts
Accumulating knowledge about specific materials or systems
Research based

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14
Q

Applied Science

A

Determining and developing useful functions for materials to be used in the real world
Development based

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15
Q

Accuracy

A

Measured in the accepted value
Accurate

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16
Q

Precision

A

Repeatable results
Precise

17
Q

Significant Figures

A

“Measured numbers”
Depends on the equipment used
Uses zeros for placeholders in extremely large or small numbers