Math Flashcards

1
Q

Correlation coefficient

A

Measure of strength of a linear correlation 

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2
Q

Bias

A

Bias occurs when a survey contains flawed questions, or if a chosen sample does not represent the population 

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3
Q

Correlation

A

Relationship between two variables

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4
Q

When given a scatterplot, you can have a

A

Correlation: positive, negative or no correlation
Strength: strong or weak
Direction: increasing or decreasing

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5
Q

Statistical investigation, process steps

A
  1. Identify the problem-clarify the problem in formulate questions that can be answered with data
  2. Collect data-design and implement a plan to collect or obtain appropriate data.
  3. Analyze data-select and apply appropriate techniques to analyze the data.
  4. Interpret and communicate the results-interpret the results of analysis in a way that relates to the original question
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6
Q

Census

A

A type of survey that involves collecting data from the entire population of interest

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7
Q

Sample

A

A smaller group of individuals chosen to represent the population

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8
Q

Advantages of data

A

-helps us identify patterns/relationships
-Helps us build knowledge
-Can help someone make better decisions
-helps find cures to diseases

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9
Q

Disadvantages of data

A

-Data breaches
-Security and privacy
-Media exaggerating data
-Misrepresentation of information
-bias when collecting data

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10
Q

Some of the ways that can be misrepresented

A
  1. Use of an inappropriate graph.
  2. Misuse of scale or intervals.
  3. Misuse of diagram dimensions
  4. Leaving out information, or placement of information.
  5. Using an improper sample
    (small or non-representative)
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