Math Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key step to perform in preparing to add or subtract unlike fractions?

A

Find the lowest common denominator.

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2
Q

What is the procedure for dividing one fraction by another fraction?

A

Invert the divisor and multiply the numerators together and denominators together.

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3
Q

What is mixed number?

A

A combination of a whole number and a fraction.

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4
Q

What is a ratio?

A

The comparasion of two numbers or quantities.

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5
Q

What is the procedure for changing a decimal into the nearest equivalente fraction?

A

Multiply the decimal by the desired denominator of the fraction. Divide the numerator by the denominator.

Example. .50 * 100 =100. ; 50 / 100 = .50

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6
Q

What is the procedure for converting a fraction into a decimal?

A

Divide the numerator by the denominator.

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7
Q

Name at least two ways a ratio may be expressed:

A

As a fraction (1/2), using a colon (1:2) or using the word “TO” between two numbers.

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8
Q

What is a proportion?

A

A statement of equality beteween two or more ratios.

Example. 1:1 & 2:2

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9
Q

How do you convert a decimal as a percent?

A

(1)Multiply the decimal by 100 and add the percent sign % (2) Move the decimal point two places to the right and add the % singn (.10 to 10%)

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10
Q

What is the procedure for converting a fraction into percent?

A

Divide the numerator by the denominator then move the decimal point to the right and add the persent sign %.

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11
Q

What is the sum of a large positive number and a small negative number?

A

A samaller positive number.

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12
Q

What is the root of a number?

A

Is two or more equal smaller numbers when multiplied together equal the especified number.

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13
Q

What is a squared number or an example of a squared number?

A

Multiplied the number by itself (2x2=4; 4x4=16)

2^2; 2 to the power of 2

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14
Q

When using the powers of 10, how may 1,000,000 be defined?

A

10^6 (10 to the sixth power)

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15
Q

What is π (Pi) ?

A

3.1416, ratio of the circunference to the diameter of any circle.

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16
Q

What is a common method of making computations involving very large or very small numbers more menageble?

A

Convert the numbers into scientific notation by using powers of 10.

17
Q

What is the formula to find the area of a rectangle and the triangle?

A

RECTANGLE - A=Length x Width
TRIANGLE - (B x H)/2.

18
Q

What is a Trapezoid?

A

A four-sided figure with one PAIR of parallel sides..

19
Q

What is a parallelogram?

A

A four sided figure with two pairs of parallel sides.

20
Q

What is an equilateral triangle?

A

A triangle with three equal sided.

21
Q

Name three of the six types of triangles.

A

Equilateral, Isosceles, Acute, Right, Obtuse, Scalene.

22
Q

What is the formula to find the area of a circle?

A

A= π x r2

23
Q

How do you find the volume of a cylinder?

A

V= π x r2 x height of the cylinder.

24
Q

What is the hypotenuse in a right triangle?

A

The side opposite the right angle.