Maternity Flashcards

1
Q

Term gestation

A

37-42 weeks

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2
Q

Preterm gestation

A

24-36 weeks

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3
Q

First stage of labour

A

Onset of regular painful contractions to full cervical dilation

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4
Q

Second stage labour

A

Full cervical dilation to birth of baby

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5
Q

Signs of imminent delivery

A
Active pushing/grunting
Rectal pressure 
Anal pouting/bulging perineum
Strong unstoppable urge to push
Presenting part on view (crowning)
Statement “I am going to have the baby”
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6
Q

Normal pregnancy HR

A

80-110

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7
Q

Normal pregnancy RR

A

14-19

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8
Q

Spo2 aim

A

> /=94%

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9
Q

Why position pregnant patients L) lateral tilt?

A

To reduce aorta-caval compression and subsequent hypotension

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10
Q

S&S of pre-eclampsia (7)

A
Headache
Cerebral irritability/agitation 
Visual disturbance 
Nausea/vomiting 
Heartburn/epigastric or abdo pain 
Hyper-reflexia
Elevation of 20 above normal BP
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11
Q

What is the starting gestation for antepartum haemorrhage?

A

> 20 weeks

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12
Q

Mx for adequately perfused APH

A

L) lateral tilt position

Appropriate transport

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13
Q

Mx for altered perfusion APH

A

L) lateral tilt position
Appropriate transport with notification
N/saline
Pain management

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14
Q

Fluids for less than adequate perfusion APH

A

N/saline max 40ml/kg titrated to pt response

If consult unavailable repeat 20ml/kg

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15
Q

What is the starting gestation for pre-eclampsia/eclampsia

A

> 20 weeks

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16
Q

Significant hypertension pre-eclampsia

A

SBP 140-170

DBP 90-110

17
Q

Severe hypertension pre-eclampsia

A

SBP >170

DBP >110

18
Q

Mx of eclampsia

A

High flow O2
L) lateral tilt
Seizure Mx