Materials for Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

investigates the relationships that exist between the structure and properties of materials

A

Materials Science

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2
Q

Involves designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties

A

Materials Engineering

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3
Q

The role is to develop or synthesize new materials

A

Materials Scientist

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4
Q

Create new products using existing materials

A

Materials Engineering

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5
Q

develops systems or techniques in the processing of materials

A

Materials Engineering

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6
Q

Refers to the arrangement of a materials internal components

A

Structure

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7
Q

4 types of structures

A

Subatomic, Atomic, Microstructure, Macrostructure

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8
Q

Involves electrons and their interaction with the nuclei

A

Subatomic

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9
Q

Organization of atoms or molecules relative to one another

A

Atomic

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10
Q

Group of atoms that can be seen by a microscope

A

Microstructure

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11
Q

Structural elements that can be seen by the eye

A

Macrostructure

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12
Q

Criteria for the Selection of Materials

A
  • in-service condition
  • deterioration of material properties
  • Economics (Quality vs Cost)
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13
Q

While in use, a material is subjected to an external stimulus that results in a particular response

A

Material Property

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14
Q

Six Important Material Properties

A

Mechanical
Electrical
Thermal
Magnetic
Optical
Deteriorative (Chemical)

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15
Q

Express the relationship of deformation to the applied load or force

A

Mechanical Properties

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16
Q

Express the response of a material to an electric field

A

Electrical Properties

17
Q

Express the response of a material to heat

A

Thermal Properties

18
Q

Express the response to a magnetic field

A

Magnetic Properties

19
Q

Response of the material to electromagnetic or light radiation

A

Optical Properties

20
Q

Refers to the chemical reactivity of the material

A

Deteriorative (Chemical) Properties

21
Q

Four Components Involved in the Science and Engineering of Materials

A

Processing
Structure
Properties
Performance