Materials Flashcards
Laminar Flow
- Streamline
- layers do not mix
Turbulent Flow
- Not streamline
- Mixing of layers
Stoke’s Law
viscous drag = 6(pi)(viscocity)rv
Stoke’s Law only works if
- Low speed
- Small
- Spherical
- Terminal Velocity
- Through a fluid
Density =
mass / volume
Upthrust
Weight of fluid displace (DensityxVolumexGravity)
Hooke’s Law
Stretching Force = Spring Constant x extension
What is Hooke’s Law
Stretching Force is directly proportional to extension
Spring Constant
Stiffness
Elastic Limit
Where material will not return to its original size
Gradient of a force extension graph
spring constant
Hooke’s Law also applies to
Compression
Area under force extension graph
Elastic potential energy
Stress
A measure of strength (Force/Cross sectional area)
Strain
A fraction of extension to original length (extension/original length)