Material Evidence At Lake Mungo Flashcards

1
Q

Mungo Lady

A

Cremated remains of a 25-year-old female.

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2
Q

Cremation Ritual

A

Elaborate practices indicating respect for the dead.

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3
Q

Bone Analysis

A

Study of bones to determine age and sex.

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4
Q

C14 Dating

A

Radiocarbon dating method for estimating age.

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5
Q

Mungo Man

A

Skeleton of a 50-year-old male found in 1974.

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6
Q

Ochre Burial

A

Use of red ochre in burial practices.

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7
Q

Shallow Grave

A

Indicates intentional burial practices of Mungo Man.

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8
Q

Paleopathological Analysis

A

Study of diseases in ancient remains.

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9
Q

Hunter-Gatherer Society

A

Community adapted to varied diets and environments.

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10
Q

Midden

A

Piles of discarded shells indicating human diet.

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11
Q

Fish Otoliths

A

Ear stones used to study ancient environmental conditions.

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12
Q

Hearth

A

Ancient fireplace remnants showing cooking practices.

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13
Q

Chopper

A

Heavy tool made from a lump of rock.

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14
Q

Hammerstone

A

Stone used for shaping smaller tools.

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15
Q

Stone Flakes

A

Used for cutting and scraping tasks.

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16
Q

Microscopic Analysis

A

Study of small features in bones for diet.

17
Q

Gracile Bone Structure

A

Indicates a lighter build in Mungo Lady.

18
Q

Arthritis in Elbow

A

Suggests repetitive strain from hunting activities.

19
Q

Cremation Analysis

A

Determines exposure to high heat during cremation.

20
Q

Diverse Diet Evidence

A

Supported by tooth wear analysis in Mungo Man.

21
Q

Environmental Conditions

A

Revealed by otoliths from Lake Mungo.

22
Q

Tracking Skills

A

Traditional skills used by Pintubi people to interpret footprints.

23
Q

Magnesite Clay

A

Preserves footprints due to its hardening properties.

24
Q

Advanced Weapon Production

A

Indicates high skill level in tool-making.