Human Remains At Lake Mungo Flashcards

1
Q

Lake Mungo

A

Site of significant archaeological discoveries in Australia.

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2
Q

Jim Bowler

A

Archaeologist who discovered human remains at Lake Mungo.

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3
Q

Mungo Lady

A

Ancient remains of a young woman, dated 42,000 years.

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4
Q

Gracile

A

Term describing lightly built human skeletons.

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5
Q

Mungo I

A

Official label for Mungo Lady’s skeletal remains.

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6
Q

Cremation

A

Ritual burning of a body before burial.

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7
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Joint disease identified in Mungo Man’s elbow.

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8
Q

Red ochre

A

Sacred pigment used in Aboriginal burial rituals.

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9
Q

Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL)

A

Dating method revised Mungo remains’ age to 42,000 years.

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10
Q

Paleopathological analysis

A

Study of ancient bones for signs of disease.

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11
Q

Microscopic analysis

A

Technique revealing wear on Mungo Man’s teeth.

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12
Q

Burial ritual

A

Ceremonial practices surrounding the interment of the dead.

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13
Q

Carbonate-encrusted bones

A

Bones covered in mineral deposits from the environment.

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14
Q

Calcrete block

A

Hard sedimentary rock containing embedded bones.

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15
Q

Cultural practices

A

Traditions and rituals of Indigenous Australians.

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16
Q

Archaeological excavation

A

Process of systematically uncovering ancient artifacts.

17
Q

DNA analysis

A

Testing for genetic material in ancient remains.

18
Q

Chronological timeline

A

Sequence of events based on dating techniques.

19
Q

Burial site stratigraphy

A

Layering of soil indicating historical burial practices.

20
Q

Micronutrient analysis

A

Study of dietary habits through dental wear.

21
Q

Skeletal reconstruction

A

Process of assembling fragmented bones into a whole.

22
Q

Anthropological study

A

Examination of human remains for cultural insights.

23
Q

Cultural beliefs

A

Shared values and practices of a community.

24
Q

Indigenous Australians

A

Original inhabitants of Australia with rich cultural heritage.

25
Historical significance
Importance of findings for understanding ancient societies.
26
Trade system
Economic exchange network among Aboriginal groups.
27
Burial practices
Methods and rituals associated with interring the dead.
28
Ancient Australia
Period of human habitation and cultural development.
29
Archaeological record
Documentation of findings and context from excavations.