Material Definitions Flashcards
Manufactured board
A man made wood based composite material
Stock form
The set of standardised sizes in which materials are available as well as the format eg powders granules sheets etc
Composite
A material comprised of two or more different materials resulting in a material with enhanced properties
Smart materials
A material whose physical properties Chang win response to an input or change in the environments such as electricity pressure temperature or light
Modern material
A material developed through the invention of new or improved processes for example as a result of man made materials or human intervention
Ferrous metal
A metal containing mostly iron and carbon
Non ferrous metal
A metal which does not contain iron
Alloy
A metal made of two or more metals or combining two or more elements one of which must be a metal
Thermoplastic
A material that can be repeatedly reheated and reshaped
Thermosetting polymer
A material which when heated undergoes a chemical change whereby the molecules form rigid cross links. Thermosetting polymers cannot be reheated and reshaped even at very high temperatures
Elastomer
Materials which at room temperature can be deformed under pressure and turn upon release of the pressure will return to their original shape