Matching Study Guide for Final Sem 1 Flashcards

0
Q

acculturation

A

process of learning behaviors and beliefs of other cultures

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1
Q

abrasions

A

injury caused by rubbing or scrapping the skin

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2
Q

aerobic

A

requiring oxygen to live and grow

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3
Q

agnostic

A

person believing God cant be proved or disproved

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4
Q

alignment

A

positioning and supporting the body so all parts are in the correct anatomical position

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5
Q

amputation

A

cutting off or separation of a body part from the body

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6
Q

anaerobic

A

not requiring oxygen to live and grow

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7
Q

antisepsis

A

slows the growth and/or kills pathogenic organisms

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8
Q

asepsis

A

being free from infection

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9
Q

atheist

A

a person who doesn’t believe in any deity

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10
Q

athletic trainer

A

prevents, recognizes, manages, and rehabilitates sports injuries

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11
Q

audiologist

A

indentifies, diagnoses, treats, and monitors disorders of the ear

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12
Q

aavulsion

A

a wound that occurs when tissue is separated from the body

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13
Q

bacilli

A

a disease-causing bacterium; rod-shaped

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14
Q

bandage

A

material used to hold dressings in place, secure slpints, and support or protect body parts

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15
Q

bed cradle

A

a device placed on a bed to keep top linens from touching the feet and the legs

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16
Q

bias

A

a preference that inhabits partial judgement

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17
Q

binder

A

device applied to hold dressings in place, provide support, apply pressure, and limit motion

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18
Q

biomedical equipment technician

A

installs, operates, reapairs, and maintains medical equipment

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19
Q

body mechanics

A

most efficient use of all body parts

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20
Q

catheter

A

tube put into the body for injecting or removing fluids

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21
Q

central supply worker

A

recieves, stores, and issues materials and equipment from the stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard

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22
Q

clean

A

free from organisms causing disease

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23
Q

cocci

A

a spherical disease-causing bacterium

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24
Q

colostomy

A

artificial opening into colon; allows for the evacuation of feces

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25
Q

contaminated

A

containing infection or infectious organisms or germs

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26
Q

contracture

A

tightening or shortening of a muscle

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27
Q

convulsion

A

a seizure; a violent, involuntary contraction of muscles

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28
Q

cultural assimilation

A

absorption of a culturally distinct group into a dominant or prevailing culture

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29
Q

defecate

A

evacuation of fecal material from bowel; bowel movement

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30
Q

dehydration

A

insufficient amounts of fluids in the tissues

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31
Q

dental hygienist

A

cleans teeth, examines patients for oral diseases, and provides other dental care

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32
Q

dental laboratory technician

A

makes dental replacements such as dentures, crowns, bridges, etc.

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33
Q

dialysis technician

A

operate machines that remove waste from body; monitor patients undergoing treatment

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34
Q

diaphoresis

A

profuse or excessive perspiration; sweating

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35
Q

disinfection

A

aseptic-control method that destroys pathogens

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36
Q

dressing

A

covering that is places over a wound or an injured part of the body

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37
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult or labored breathing

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38
Q

edema

A

swelling; excess amount of fluid in the tissues

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39
Q

electrocardiograph technician

A

performs electrocardiogram tests in order to monitor and record impulses transmitted by the heart

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40
Q

electroencephalographic technologist

A

takes readings of the brain or central nervous system

41
Q

emergency medical technician (EMT)

A

care for sick or injured people in emergency medical situations

42
Q

endogenous

A

infection or disease originating within body

43
Q

enema

A

an injection of fluid into the large intestine through the rectum

44
Q

ethnicity

A

classification of people based on national origin and/or culture

45
Q

ethnocentric

A

the belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group

46
Q

exogenous

A

infection or disease originating outside of the body

47
Q

frostbiite

A

actual freezing of tissue fluid resulting in damage to skin and underlying tissues

48
Q

fungi

A

group of simple, plantlike animals; live on dead organic matter

49
Q

geriatric assistant

A

work directly to supply care to elderly patients in long-term facilities

50
Q

health care administrator

A

manages and oversees day-to-day tasks of health care departments, practices, or entire facilities

51
Q

health information technician

A

studies principles and practices of acquiring, analyzing, maintaining, and protecting medical information

52
Q

heat cramp

A

muscle pain and spasm resulting from exposure to heat and inadequate fluid and salt intake

53
Q

heat exhaustion

A

condition resulting from exposure to heat and excessive loss of fluid through weating

54
Q

heat stroke

A

medical emergency caused by prolonged exposure to heat; resulting in high body temperature and failure of the sweat glands

55
Q

hemorrhage

A

excessive loss of blood; bleeding

56
Q

hyperthermia

A

condition where body temperature is above normal; 104+

57
Q

hypothermia

A

condition where body temperature is below normal; 78-95

58
Q

ileostomy

A

a surgical opening connecting the ileum (small intestine) and the abdominal wall

59
Q

impaction

A

hard mass of fecal material lodges in the intestine or rectum

60
Q

laceration

A

wound or injury with jagged, irregular edges

61
Q

licensed practical nurse

A

provide basic medical care under direction of RNs and doctors

62
Q

matriarchal

A

mother or oldest woman is authority figure

63
Q

medical clinical laboratory technologist

A

assist physicians in diagnosis and treatment of diseases by preforming tests

64
Q

micturate

A

to expel urine; urinate

65
Q

mitered corner

A

special folding technique used to secure the linens on a bed

66
Q

montgomery straps

A

hypoallergenic adhesive straps for frequent dressing changes

67
Q

nosocomial

A

originating in the health care facility

68
Q

opportunistic

A

an infection that occurs when immune system is already low

69
Q

orthodontist

A

treat patients with improper positioning of teeth

70
Q

pathogen

A

disease-producing organisms

71
Q

patriarchal

A

father or oldest male is authority figure

72
Q

perfusionist

A

uses heart-lung machine during cardiac surgery to manage patients physiological status

73
Q

periodontist

A

dentist that specializes in prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and placement of dental implants

74
Q

pharmacist

A

fills prescriptions, gives advice on dies effects of medicine, etc.

75
Q

phlebotomist

A

draws blood

76
Q

physician assistant

A

examine patients, diagnose injuries and illnesses, and provides treatment

77
Q

prejudice

A

a strong feeling about a person or subject without knowing facts and information

78
Q

pressure ulcer

A

a pressure sore; bedsore

79
Q

protozoa

A

microscopic, single-celled animals often found in decayed materials

80
Q

psychologist

A

studies the human mind and human behavior

81
Q

puncture

A

injury caused by a pointed object such as a needle or nail

82
Q

race

A

classification of people based on physical and/or biological characteristics

83
Q

recreational therapist

A

uses activities to rehabilitate patients

84
Q

rectal tube

A

tube inserted into rectum to aid in the expulsion of gases

85
Q

religion

A

spiritual beliefs and practices of an individual

86
Q

rickettsiae

A

parasitic microorganism that live on other live organisms

87
Q

sensitivity

A

ability to recognize and appreciate personal characteristics of others

88
Q

shock

A

inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to body organs

89
Q

speech language therapist

A

helps patients who have a hard time talking

90
Q

spirilla

A

a bacterium with a rigid spiral structure

91
Q

spirituality

A

individualized set of beliefs that evolve and changer throughout a life

92
Q

sprain

A

injury to a joing by stretching or tearing of ligaments

93
Q

stereotyping

A

process of assuming that everyone in a particular group is the same

94
Q

sterilization

A

process of total destruction of all microorganisms

95
Q

stoma

A

the opening of anatomy on the abdominal wall

96
Q

strain

A

injury caused by excessive stretching, overuse, or misuse of a muscle

97
Q

suppository

A

solid madication; designed to melt after insertion into body

98
Q

urinary drainage unit

A

special device to collect urine; connected to cathader

99
Q

viruses

A

cause diseases; type of microorganism