MATA MERAH VISUS TURUN Flashcards

1
Q

Apa TRIAS dari KERATITIS?

A
  • Fotofobia
  • Epifora
  • Blepharospasme
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2
Q

Secara besar, Keratitis dibagi menjadi 2, apa saja? apa yang membedakan?

A

Keratitis Superificalis
- Plasido test (+)

Keratitis Profunda
- Plasido test (-)

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3
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan:

  • Mata merah, nyeri
  • (+) sekret mukopurulan
  • Riwayat pemakaian contact lens
  • (+) infiltrat
  • Ulkus

Diagnosis?

A

Keratitis Bakterial

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4
Q

Ulkus akibat pseudomonas berwarna?

A

Hijau

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5
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana DEFINITIF Keratitis Bakterial?

A

Antibiotik lokal/sistemik –> Ciprofloxacin

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6
Q

Pasien datang dengan:
- mata merah, nyeri
- (+) punctate/stellar pattern
- dendritic ulcer

Diagnosis?

A

Keratitis VIRAL

kalo dendritic, vesikel daerah mata aja –> herpes simplex,

kalo pseudodendritic, vesikel sesuai dermatom (muka jg kena) –> herpes zoster

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7
Q

Bagaimana TATALAKSANA DEFINITIF dari KERATITIS VIRAL ec Herpes Simplex?

A

Acyclovir 5 x 400 mg selama 7 hari

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8
Q

Bagaimana TATALAKSANA DEFINITIF dari KERATITIS VIRAL ec Herpes Zooster?

A

Acyclovir 5 x 800 mg selama 7 hari

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9
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan:

  • Mata merah, nyeri
  • Riwayat terkena tumbuhan
  • (+) lesi satelit

Diagnosis?

A

Keratitis Fungal

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10
Q

Hasil KOH pseudohifa + blastospora ditemukan pada ..

A

Candida

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11
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana untuk Keratitis Fungal ec Aspergillus?

A

Natamisin 5%

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12
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana untuk Keratitis Fungal ec Candida?

A

Amphotericin 0.15 - 0.30%

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13
Q

Pasien datang dengan
- Riwayat abis berenang/beredam sambil pake contact lens
- (+) ring shaped lesion

Diagnosis?

A

Keratitis Protozoal

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14
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana dari Keratitis Protozoal?

A

PHMB 0.02%
Hexamidine 0.1%

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15
Q

Faktor risiko keratitis numularis ialah?

A

Pekerja sebagai petani

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