GLAUKOMA Flashcards

1
Q

Apa TRIAS dari GLAUKOMA?

A
  • Cupping DR
  • Penyempitan lapang pandang (perifer)
  • Peningkatan TIO (>15 - 20)
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2
Q

Bagaimana TATALAKSANA AWAL GLAUKOMA SUDUT TERTUTUP

A

1st Line
- Timolol maleat 0.25% dan 0.5% 1-2/hari

2nd
- Anhidrase Carbonat Inhibitor
Asetazolamide 250 mg ab 1/2 - 4 tab/hari PO

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3
Q

Bagaimana TATALAKSANA DEFINITIF GLAUKOMA SUDUT TERTUTUP

A

Iridektomi

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4
Q

Bagaimana TATALAKSANA DEFINITIF GLAUKOMA SUDUT TERBUKA

A

Trabeculectomy

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5
Q

Bitot’s Spot ditemukan pada… tipe….

A

Xerophtalmia tipe X1B

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6
Q

Xerophtalmia dengan Xerosis kornea

A

X2

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7
Q

Pasien datang dengan:
- Mata merah
- Visus turun
- Fotofobia
- Injeksi silier
- Hipopion
- Keratic precipitate/muttonfat
- Bussaca’s nodules/Koeppe’s nodules
- Sinekia Posterior

Diagnosis..?

A

Uveitis Anterior

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8
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana Uveitis Anterior

A

Steroid Topikal
- Prednisolone 1%
- Dexamethasone 0.1%

Sikloplegik

Midriatik

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9
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan
- Mata merah minimal/tidak ada
- Pandangan kabur
- Floaters
- Riwayat penyakit sistemik
- Snowballs/snowbanking sign (+)

Diagnosis?

A

Uveitis Intermediate

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10
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan
- (+) floaters
- hilang lapang pandang/scotoma
- Visus turun

Diagnosis…?

A

Uveitis Posterior

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11
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan:
- Edema palpebra
- Injeksi konjungtiva
- Discharge
- Kornea keruh
- Gerakan bola mata baik
- Riwayat post-operasi

Diagnosiss?

A

Endophtalmitis

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12
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana Endophtalmitis?

A

RUJUK

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13
Q

apa bedanya endophtalmitis dengan panoftalmitis?

A

Panoftalmitis ialah gejala endoftalmitis + gg gerakan bola mata

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14
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana panoftalmitis?

A
  • Enukleasi
  • Episerasi
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15
Q

Bagaimana tatalaksana farmakologi endoftalmitis?

A

Injeksi antibiotik intervitreal

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